Results 181 to 190 of about 259,803 (278)

AI‐Driven Acceleration of Fluorescence Probe Discovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present PROBY, an AI model trained on large‐scale datasets to predict key photophysical properties and accelerate the discovery of target‐specific fluorescent probes. By screening a target‐annotated library, PROBY identifies candidate probes for diverse targets and could guide probe optimization, enabling a range of in vitro and in vivo imaging ...
Xuefeng Jiang, Yanbo Li, Xue Tian, Sen Yang, Ruina Luo, Cenxing Zhou, Yuxuan Liu, Jingying Hu, Sen Feng, Lu Gan, Chongzhao Ran, Kun‐Hsing Yu, Junhan Zhao, Xiao Han, Xuan Zhai, Yuntao Jia, Jiapei Dai, Xiyue Wang, Biyue Zhu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Quest for the Mechanism of Ultrahigh Resolution SEM Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using Monte Carlo simulations with explicit definitions of SE1 and SE2 align with a cascade secondary electron production model, this work shows that the 3D nanostructure modulated SE2 emission enhances other than to reduce topographical contrast via a “miniature Faraday cup” effect.
Hao Tian Chen, Y.B. Zou, B. Da, Z.J. Ding   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visualizing Strain‐Coupled Cryogenic Phase Transitions and Defect Dynamics in Perovskite Quantum Dots Using In Situ STEM

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cryogenic cooling induces an orthorhombic‐to‐monoclinic phase transition in CsPbBr3 quantum dots, accompanied by pronounced strain localization at surfaces and interfaces. Multimodal in situ STEM directly visualize reversible defect healing during moderate cryogenic treatment and irreversible degradation upon prolonged exposure, revealing the intrinsic
Xinjuan Li, Zhao Jiang, Si Chen, Yi Tang, Bofeng Xue, Tianhao Wu, Yang Lu, Xavier Moya, Akshay Rao, Zhongzheng Yu, Caterina Ducati   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Addressing quantum's "fine print" with efficient state preparation and information extraction for quantum algorithms and geologic fracture networks. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Henderson JM, Kath J, Golden JK, Percus AG, O'Malley D.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Inside the Microreactor: In Situ Real‐Time Observation of Vapor–Liquid–Solid Growth of Monolayer TMDCs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In situ observation of VLS growth in a confined microreactor reveals various growth modes of monolayer TMDCs, including abnormal ribbon growth and particle‐driven growth. The confined space and precursor balance influence droplet behavior and growth dynamics, offering new insights into the controlled synthesis of TMDCs via the VLS mechanism.
Hiroo Suzuki, Yutaro Senda, Kaoru Hisama, Shuhei Aso, Yuta Takahashi, Shun Fujii, Yasuhiko Hayashi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cohort‐Scale Spatial Autocorrelation for Tumor Prediction in Mid‐Infrared Pathology and Spatial Biomarker Discovery Using MALDI Imaging Lipidomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Computational annotation of various tissue types in heterogeneous samples such as colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRLM) using spatial autocorrelation analysis on non‐destructive mid‐infrared (MIR) imaging data enabled correlative multimodal mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) for spatial investigation of lipid tumor marker candidates. The method can be
Miriam F. Rittel, Nikolas Ebert, Denis Abu Sammour, Sebastian Graf, Björn C. Fröhlich, Emrullah Birgin, Shad A. Mohammed, Nuh N. Rahbari, Axel Wellmann, Oliver Wasenmüller, Cleo‐Aron Weis, Stefan Schmidt, Carsten Hopf   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two Distinct Phonon Wave Effects Control Thermal Transport across the Coherent–Incoherent Regime in Superlattices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Thermal transport in smooth‐interface superlattices is studied using the phonon Wigner transport equation, which captures both particle‐like and wave‐like contributions. A minimum in cross‐plane thermal conductivity emerges with increasing period thickness, signaling a crossover from coherent to incoherent phonon transport.
Jin Yang, Jingyi Zhu, Alan J. H. McGaughey, Wee‐Liat Ong   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Perspective on Interactive Theorem Provers in Physics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Into an interactive theorem provers (ITPs), one can write mathematical definitions, theorems and proofs, and the correctness of those results is automatically checked. This perspective goes over the best usage of ITPs within physics and motivates the open‐source community run project PhysLean, the aim of which is to be a library for digitalized physics
Joseph Tooby‐Smith
wiley   +1 more source

Cryo‐EM Structures Reveal the Molecular Basis of Asymmetric Allosteric Activation by MMOB in the Hydroxylase of Soluble Methane Monooxygenase

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cryo‐EM analysis reveals an asymmetric MMOH–MMOB complex with distinct protomers, where MMOB binding triggers structural rearrangements from the surface to the active site. This conformational asymmetry shortens the Fe···Fe distance to 2.7 Å in one protomer, forming a geometry suitable for O2 activation and supporting a sequential catalytic mechanism ...
Yunha Hwang, Bumhan Ryu, Soyeon Park, Dong‐Heon Lee, Hyo Jin Hong, Jeong‐Geol Na, Chul Gyu Song, Hyun Goo Kang, Edwin Pozharski, Seung Jae Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum for Image Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum (SHWB), a rotation‐ and translation‐invariant descriptor that captures higher‐order (phase) correlations in signals, is introduced. Combining wavelet scattering, bispectral analysis, and group theory, SHWB achieves interpretable, data‐efficient representations and demonstrates competitive performance across texture,
Alex Brown, Mathilda Avirett‐Mackenzie, Carolin Villforth, Georgios Exarchakis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source