Results 121 to 130 of about 6,146 (274)

Synthetic Electrocardiogram Spectrogram Generation Using Generative Adversarial Network‐Based Models: A Comparative Study

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Cardiovascular diseases are leading death causes; electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis is slow, motivating machine learning and deep learning. This study compares deep convolutional generative adversarial network, conditional GAN, and Wasserstein GAN with gradient penalty (WGAN‐GP) for synthetic ECG spectrograms; Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) and ...
Giovanny Barbosa‐Casanova, Norelli Schettini, Winston Percybrooks, Begoña García‐Zapirain   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase‐Change Alloys Enable Localized Reversible Stiffening and Actuation in Steerable Eversion Tip‐Growing Robots

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This work presents a tip‐growing eversion robot that uses phase‐changing alloys for reversible stiffening and localized actuation, achieving 43× stiffness modulation, 15× force amplification, and segmental steering. The system enables precise navigation and force delivery in constrained, tortuous pathways.
Shamsa Al Harthy, S.M.Hadi Sadati, Shannon C. Stockdale, Radhouene Neji, Christos Bergeles   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Generalizable Transformer Framework for Gene Regulatory Network Inference from Single‐Cell Transcriptomes

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
FTGRN introduces an LLM‐enhanced framework for gene regulatory network inference through a two‐stage workflow. It combines a Transformer‐based model, pretrained on GPT‐4 derived gene embeddings and regulatory knowledge, with a fine‐tuning stage utilizing single‐cell RNA‐seq data.
Guangzheng Weng, Hyobin Kim, Patrick Martin, Junil Kim, Tae‐Hyung Kim, Gi‐Hoon Nam, Dongha Kim, Kyoung Jae Won   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review of Memristors for In‐Memory Computing and Spiking Neural Networks

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Memristors uniquely enable energy‐efficient, brain‐inspired computing by acting as both memory and synaptic elements. This review highlights their physical mechanisms, integration in crossbar arrays, and role in spiking neural networks. Key challenges, including variability, relaxation, and stochastic switching, are discussed, alongside emerging ...
Mostafa Shooshtari, Teresa Serrano‐Gotarredona, Bernabé Linares‐Barranco   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multivariate Contrastive Predictive Coding with Sliding Windows for Disease Prediction from Electronic Health Records

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Adaptive multi‐indicator contrastive predictive coding is introduced as a self‐supervised pretraining framework for multivariate EHR time series. An adaptive sliding‐window algorithm and 2D convolutional neural network encoder capture localized temporal patterns and global indicator dependencies, enabling label‐efficient disease prediction that ...
Hongxu Yuan, Xiaozhu Jing, Yuzheng Yan, Wuman Luo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drawing Quantum Contextuality with ‘Dessins d’enfants’ [PDF]

, 2015
In the standard formulation of quantum mechanics, there exists an inherent feedback of the measurement setting on the elementary object under scrutiny. Thus one cannot assume that an 'element of reality' prexists to the measurement and, it is even more intriguing that unperformed/counterfactual observables enter the game.
openaire   +2 more sources

Predicting Materials Thermodynamics Enabled by Large Language Model‐Driven Dataset Building and Machine Learning

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Illustration of text data mining of rare earth mineral thermodynamic parameters with the large language model‐powered LMExt. A dataset is built with mined thermodynamic properties. Subsequently, a machine learning model is trained to predict formation enthalpy from the dataset.
Juejing Liu, Haydn Anderson, Noah I. Waxman, Vsevolod Kovalev, Byron Fisher, Elizabeth Li, Xiaofeng Guo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust Dysarthric Speech Recognition with GAN Enhancement and LLM Correction

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study tackles dysarthric speech recognition by combining generative adversarial network (GAN)‐generated synthetic data with large language model (LLM)‐based error correction. The approach integrates three key elements: an improved CycleGAN to generate synthetic dysarthric speech for data augmentation, a multimodal automatic speech recognition core
Yibo He, Kah Phooi Seng, Chee Shen Lim, Li Minn Ang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relational Quantum Mechanics and Contextuality

Foundations of Physics
AbstractThis paper discusses the question of stable facts in relational quantum mechanics (RQM). I examine how the approach to quantum logic in the consistent histories formalism can be used to clarify what infomation about a system can be shared between different observers.
openaire   +4 more sources

A Multi‐instrument Recognition and Autonomous Tracking Control Method for Robot‐Assisted Endoscopic Adjustment

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
During lengthy minimally invasive surgeries, fatigue can cause surgeon tremor and poor endoscopic coordination. This study proposes a robot‐assisted endoscopic adjustment system. It employs a lightweight instrument detection model and a hierarchical multiconstraint controller for visual servoing.
Zijie Yang, Junyi Hu, Yu Han, Wanquan Liu, Fuxing Wei, Jianqing Peng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source