Results 101 to 110 of about 1,946,337 (286)

On the Quantum-like Contextuality of Ambiguous Phrases

open access: yesCoRR, 2021
Language is contextual as meanings of words are dependent on their contexts. Contextuality is, concomitantly, a well-defined concept in quantum mechanics where it is considered a major resource for quantum computations. We investigate whether natural language exhibits any of the quantum mechanics' contextual features.
Daphne Wang   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Capacitive versus Faradaic Microelectrodes for Extracellular Stimulation: A Fully Coupled FEM–Hodgkin–Huxley Study of Thresholds and Current Redistribution

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A fully coupled FEM–HH model shows that ideally capacitive microelectrodes can achieve lower charge‐density thresholds than Faradaic contacts under current‐controlled stimulation. The advantage stems from the dynamics of surface current density on capacitive interfaces, which redirects current beneath adherent neurons.
Aleksandar Opančar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal measurement structures for contextuality applications

open access: yesnpj Quantum Information, 2023
The Kochen-Specker (KS) theorem is a cornerstone result in the foundations of quantum mechanics describing the fundamental difference between quantum theory and classical non-contextual theories.
Yuan Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental test of contextuality in quantum and classical systems

open access: yes, 2019
Contextuality is considered as an intrinsic signature of non-classicality, and a crucial resource for achieving unique advantages of quantum information processing.
Kim, M. S.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Parametric Analysis of Spiking Neurons in 16 nm Fin Field‐Effect Transistor Technology

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Energy efficient computing has driven a shift toward brain‐inspired neuromorphic hardware. This study explores the design of three distinct silicon neuron topologies implemented in 16 nm fin field‐Effect transistor technology. While the Axon‐Hillock design achieves gigahertz throughput, its functional fragility persists. The Morris–Lecar model captures
Logan Larsh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Updating the Born rule

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2018
Despite the tremendous empirical success of quantum theory there is still widespread disagreement about what it can tell us about the nature of the world.
Sally Shrapnel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Practically state-independent test of contextuality with 9 observables

open access: yes, 2012
We propose a test of quantum contextuality for a single three-level system that uses nine projective measurements. It has a form of an inequality that has to be satisfied by any non-contextual theory and which is violated by any quantum state, except for
Kaszlikowski, Dagomir, Kurzynski, Pawel
core   +1 more source

Contextuality as a Precondition for Quantum Entanglement

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters
Quantum theory features several phenomena which can be considered as resources for information processing tasks. Some of these effects, such as entanglement, arise in a nonlocal scenario, where a quantum state is distributed between different parties.
Martin Plávala, Otfried Gühne
openaire   +3 more sources

When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contextuality and Nonlocality in Decaying Multipartite Systems

open access: yes, 2015
Everyday experience supports the existence of physical properties independent of observation in strong contrast to the predictions of quantum theory.
Hiesmayr, Beatrix C., Larsson, Jan-Å ke
core   +1 more source

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