Results 91 to 100 of about 3,154,091 (250)

Nonlinear Quantum Effects Drive Grotthuss Proton Conduction in Structured Electrolytes Based on Deep Eutectic Solvents

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that the inverse relationship between viscosity and conductivity in structured electrolytes can be circumvented by leveraging their hydrogen bonding networks for Grotthuss proton transport. Using a mixture of imidazole and levulinic acid, we show that the existence of extended hydrogen‐bonded chains that can rapidly reorient result in ...
Benworth B. Hansen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Violation of Leggett–Garg Inequality in Perceiving Cup-like Objects and Cognitive Contextuality

open access: yesEntropy
This paper is devoted to an experimental investigation of cognitive contextuality inspired by quantum contextuality research. This contextuality is related to, but not identical to context-sensitivity which is well-studied in cognitive psychology and ...
Likan Zhan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self-testing of a single quantum system from theory to experiment

open access: yesnpj Quantum Information, 2023
Self-testing allows one to characterise quantum systems under minimal assumptions. However, existing schemes rely on quantum nonlocality and cannot be applied to systems that are not entangled.
Xiao-Min Hu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

qcGEM: A Graph‐Based Molecular Representation With Quantum Chemistry Awareness

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, we introduce qcGEM, a quantum‐chemistry‐aware graph‐based embedding of molecules that incorporates physical priors into molecular representation learning. Through a specially designed model architecture to adequately process quantum chemistry information as well as three‐dimensional molecular geometry, qcGEM provides a compact, physics ...
Haoyu Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Updating the Born rule

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2018
Despite the tremendous empirical success of quantum theory there is still widespread disagreement about what it can tell us about the nature of the world.
Sally Shrapnel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Logical pre- and post-selection paradoxes are proofs of contextuality [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2015
If a quantum system is prepared and later post-selected in certain states, "paradoxical" predictions for intermediate measurements can be obtained. This is the case both when the intermediate measurement is strong, i.e.
Matthew F. Pusey, Matthew S. Leifer
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental observation of quantum contextuality beyond Bell nonlocality

open access: yesPhysical Review A, 2019
Bell nonlocality and quantum contextuality are two important resources which, however, behave very differently in many tasks where the quantum correlation has an edge over its classical counterpart.
Zhenghao Liu   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multiscale Regulation of Ru‐Based Catalysts for Upgrading Biomass‐Derived Levulinic Acid and Levulinates to γ‐Valerolactone: Mechanisms, Advances, and Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in the mechanistic, thermodynamic, and kinetic studies of biomass‐derived levulinic acid/levulinates conversion to γ‐valerolactone, along with the corresponding multiscale regulation strategies of Ru‐based catalysts.
Xin Ni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Advantage in Information Retrieval

open access: yesPRX Quantum, 2022
Random access codes have provided many examples of quantum advantage in communication, but concern only one kind of information retrieval task. We introduce a related task—the Torpedo Game—and show that it admits greater quantum advantage than the ...
Pierre-Emmanuel Emeriau   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Connecting quantum contextuality and nonlocality

open access: yesLight Manipulation and Applications
Quantum theory departs from classical physics in its treatment of correlations, most prominently through the phenomena of contextuality and nonlocality. Once regarded primarily as foundational curiosities, these effects are now understood as key operational resources for quantum computation, communication, and simulation.
Jianqi Sheng   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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