Results 71 to 80 of about 663 (243)

On the Quantum-like Contextuality of Ambiguous Phrases

CoRR, 2021
Language is contextual as meanings of words are dependent on their contexts. Contextuality is, concomitantly, a well-defined concept in quantum mechanics where it is considered a major resource for quantum computations. We investigate whether natural language exhibits any of the quantum mechanics' contextual features.
Daphne Wang, Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh, Samson Abramsky, Víctor H. Cervantes   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Optimal measurement structures for contextuality applications

npj Quantum Information, 2023
The Kochen-Specker (KS) theorem is a cornerstone result in the foundations of quantum mechanics describing the fundamental difference between quantum theory and classical non-contextual theories.
Yuan Liu, Ravishankar Ramanathan, Karol Horodecki, Monika Rosicka, Paweł Horodecki   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Perspective on Interactive Theorem Provers in Physics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Into an interactive theorem provers (ITPs), one can write mathematical definitions, theorems and proofs, and the correctness of those results is automatically checked. This perspective goes over the best usage of ITPs within physics and motivates the open‐source community run project PhysLean, the aim of which is to be a library for digitalized physics
Joseph Tooby‐Smith
wiley   +1 more source

Contextuality as a Precondition for Quantum Entanglement

Physical Review Letters
Quantum theory features several phenomena which can be considered as resources for information processing tasks. Some of these effects, such as entanglement, arise in a nonlocal scenario, where a quantum state is distributed between different parties.
Martin Plávala, Otfried Gühne
openaire   +3 more sources

Updating the Born rule

New Journal of Physics, 2018
Despite the tremendous empirical success of quantum theory there is still widespread disagreement about what it can tell us about the nature of the world.
Sally Shrapnel, Fabio Costa, Gerard Milburn   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal Imaging Reveals Rapid Catecholamine Uptake and Release by Neutrophils

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We show that immune cells (neutrophils) synthesize, uptake, and store catecholamine neurotransmitters such as dopamine or adrenaline. They also release them in response to specific stimuli (serotonin), which we directly visualize using fluorescent nanosensors. We further demonstrate that catecholamines affect neutrophil functions (NETosis) and platelet
Jennifer Mohr, Anne Schmitz, Meshkat Dinarvand, Franziska Wulfert, Sangeetha Shankar, Bjoern F. Hill, Michael Wojak, Juliana Gretz, Marie Britz, Elsa Neubert, Magdalena Shumanska, Sofia Kaushik, Linda Kartaschew, Ivan Bogeski, James Daniel, Sebastian Jung, Johannes Eble, Guido Wabnitz, Luise Erpenbeck, Sebastian Kruss   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unconventional Hysteretic Charge Filling in Moiré‐Reconstructed Helical Trilayer Graphene

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In helical trilayer graphene, sequential twisting reconstructs the moiré landscape into periodic domains separated by aperiodic boundaries. Longitudinal transport reveals sweep‐direction‐dependent hysteresis, while the Hall response traces this behavior to hysteretic charge filling at the aperiodic boundaries.
Hangyeol Park, Junhyeok Oh, Rasoul Ghadimi, Chiranjit Mondal, Yungi Jeong, Won Beom Choi, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Bohm‐Jung Yang, Joonho Jang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Advantage in Information Retrieval

PRX Quantum, 2022
Random access codes have provided many examples of quantum advantage in communication, but concern only one kind of information retrieval task. We introduce a related task—the Torpedo Game—and show that it admits greater quantum advantage than the ...
Pierre-Emmanuel Emeriau, Mark Howard, Shane Mansfield   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discriminator‐Guided Inverse Folding for Multi‐Property Protein Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Discriminator‐Guided Inverse Folding (DGIF) integrates multiple property predictors trained from single‐property datasets to guide protein sequence generation from a backbone structure. DGIF enables simultaneous improvement of thermostability and solubility without requiring multi‐property annotated datasets and generates designs that move toward the ...
Yuchuan Zheng, Chuyi Liu, Zhaoming Liu, Mao Su, Chenyu Tang, Xiang Zheng, Hao Zhang, Jingyuan Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An exciting Approach to Theoretical Spectroscopy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Theoretical spectroscopy, and more generally, electronic‐structure theory, are powerful concepts for describing the complex many‐body interactions in materials. They cover methods from ground‐state properties to lattice excitations and light‐matter interaction, including time‐resolved variants.
Martí Raya‐Moreno, Alexander Buccheri, Noah Alexy Dasch, Nasrin Farahani, Ignacio Gonzalez Oliva, Andris Gulans, Seokhyun Hong, Manoar Hossain, Hannah Kleine, Martin Kuban, Sven Lubeck, Benedikt Maurer, Pasquale Pavone, Fabian Peschel, Daria Popova‐Gorelova, Lu Qiao, Elias Richter, Santiago Rigamonti, Ronaldo Rodrigues Pela, Maximilian Schebek, Kshitij Sinha, Daniel T. Speckhard, Jan Stutz, Sebastian Tillack, Dmitry Tumakov, Jānis Užulis, Mara Voiculescu, Cecilia Vona, Mao Yang, Claudia Draxl   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source