Results 71 to 80 of about 9,545 (228)

Seedless One‐Pot Synthesis of Colloidal InAs Quantum Dots Enabling a High‐Accuracy Photoplethysmography Oximeter

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A real‐time, non‐contact photoplethysmography (PPG) system based on InAs colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) synthesized via a seedless injection synthesis is demonstrated. The measured oxygen saturation shows considerable agreement with commercial PPG devices.
Beom Kwan Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum metrology with cold atomic ensembles

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2013
Quantum metrology uses quantum features such as entanglement and squeezing to improve the sensitivity of quantum-limited measurements. Long established as a valuable technique in optical measurements such as gravitational-wave detection, quantum ...
Mitchell Morgan W.   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bayesian quantum parameter estimation with Gaussian states and homodyne measurements in a dissipative environment

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2023
The deterioration of precision caused by quantum decoherence in dissipative environments is a longstanding problem in the development of quantum metrology.
Jie Tang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrostatic Potential Complementarity for Thickness‐Tolerant Cathode Interlayers in High‐Efficiency Organic and Tandem Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Two model molecules — trimesic acid (TMA) and phloroglucinol (PG) — with opposite central electrostatic potential (ESP) distributions are employed to elucidate how molecular electrostatic interactions regulate the cathode interlayer (CIL) PDINN. Electrostatic potential complementarity is revealed as the intrinsic origin of thickness sensitivity in CILs,
Xiaoman Ding   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum metrology with imperfect states and detectors

open access: yes, 2010
Quantum enhancements of precision in metrology can be compromised by system imperfections. These may be mitigated by appropriate optimization of the input state to render it robust, at the expense of making the state difficult to prepare.
Datta, Animesh   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Multiferroic‐Centric Materials and Systems Engineering for Battery Applications: An Insight Into Mechanisms, Strategies, and Characterizations

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiferroic order parameters – polarization, magnetization, and ferroelastic strain – are positioned as dynamic design variables for batteries. Their mechanistic roles, practical tuning through fabrication and external fields, and ferroic‐resolved characterization routes are unified into a closed‐loop framework, revealing how coupled ferroic responses
Jiaqi Su   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Evolution‐Controlled Parabolic‐Shaped Microstructures for Ultra‐Black Surface via Self‐Assembled Microsphere Mask Etching

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A robust, substrate‐independent fabrication approach overcomes the spectral and geometric limitations of traditional stray‐light suppression. By combining ink spray‐coating with self‐assembled microsphere mask etching, this method produces parabolic‐shaped microstructures on diverse planar and curved engineering components.
Yiming Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Approaching the critical point through an exact ground-state evolution

open access: yesPhysical Review Research
We investigate critical quantum metrology in a system where a qubit is dispersively coupled to a parametrically driven bosonic field. By engineering a counterdiabatic driving Hamiltonian under realistic physical constraints, we demonstrate a high ...
Jun-Hao Lin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stability optimization based on high-resolution spatial thermal distribution of a single 174Yb+ ion

open access: yesShenzhen Daxue xuebao. Ligong ban
Trapped ion systems play a vital role in fields such as quantum information processing and optical frequency standards. Low-energy, highly stable trapped ions enable precise quantum manipulation and significantly reduce Doppler effect.
NIU Haipo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coherence enhanced quantum metrology in a nonequilibrium optical molecule

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2018
We explore the quantum metrology in an optical molecular system coupled to two environments with different temperatures, using a quantum master equation beyond secular approximation.
Zhihai Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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