Results 81 to 90 of about 1,078,579 (226)

Atomistic Kinetics of Dislocation‐Mediated Grain Growth in Monolayer MoS2

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Atomic‐resolution in‐situ heating microscopy directly visualizes dislocation‐mediated grain boundary migration and grain growth in monolayer MoS2. Mobile grain boundaries migrate through collective motion of Mo 5|7 dislocations, whereas S 5|7 defects remain largely immobile.
Chang‐Won Choi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orchestrating Anion–π+ Interactions to Accelerate Metal‐Free Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Tuning anion–π+ interactions in pyridinium iodide contact ion pairs enables ultrafast metal‐free room‐temperature phosphorescence (540–605 nm) with radiative rates up to 5.2×105 s−1. Strong iodide→π+ charge‐transfer coupling, enhanced spin–orbit interactions, and dynamic ion‐pair organization accelerate intersystem crossing and emission, establishing ...
Eetu Hakkarainen   +12 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Water‐Soluble Luminescent Trityl Radical for Fluorescence/Magnetic Resonance Dual‐Modal Imaging Probe

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Stable water‐soluble luminescent tris(2,4,6‐trichlorophenyl)methyl (TTM) radicals, TTM‐trisTP3B and TTM‐trisTP9B, were designed and successfully synthesized. They exhibited deep‐red emissions and high photostability in water. TTM‐trisTP3B exhibited dual functionality as a fluorescence imaging (FI) probe and a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast ...
Kosuke Anraku   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interpreting quantum discord in quantum metrology

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Conference Series, 2015
Multipartite quantum systems show properties which do not admit a classical explanation. In particular, even nonentangled states can enjoy a kind of quantum correlations called quantum discord. I discuss some recent results on the role of quantum discord in metrology. Given an interferometric phase estimation protocol where the Hamiltonian is initially
openaire   +2 more sources

Critical Quantum Sensing: A Tutorial on Parameter Estimation Near Quantum Phase Transitions

open access: yesPRX Quantum
Quantum phenomena offer the possibility of measuring physical quantities with precision beyond classical limits. However, current progress is constrained by scalability, environmental noise, and challenges in practical integration.
George Mihailescu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Customized Itinerant Frequency Combs by Cascaded Nonlinear Effects

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A cascaded third‐order nonlinear system generates an itinerant frequency comb with the comb center frequency decoupled from the cavity resonance. This enables arbitrary spectral scaling, flexible spacing adjustments, and real‐time central‐frequency engineering, allowing comb splicing and subdivision. The resulting versatility and reconfigurability open
Yi Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Memristive Devices for Quantum Metrology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
As a consequence of the redefinition of the International System of Units (SI), where units are defined in terms of fundamental physical constants, memristive devices represent a promising platform for quantum metrology. Coupling ionics with electronics,
Federico Ferrarese Lupi   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Hybrid Two‐Step Inkjet Printing and Dip‐Coating Enable Scalable 30%‐Efficient Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Adopting a scalable hybrid two‐step deposition process route, textured perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells achieve over 30% power‐conversion efficiency. The process route replaces all non‐scalable spin‐coating steps, including organic precursor deposition, self‐assembled monolayer formation, and passivation layer deposition, with scalable techniques ...
Raphael Pesch   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Guided Co‐Optimization of Advanced Field‐Effect Transistors: Bridging Material, Device, and Fabrication Design

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This article outlines how artificial intelligence could reshape the design of next‐generation transistors as traditional scaling reaches its limits. It discusses emerging roles of machine learning across materials selection, device modeling, and fabrication processes, and highlights hierarchical reinforcement learning as a promising framework for ...
Shoubhanik Nath   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum enhanced estimation of optical detector efficiencies

open access: yes, 2016
Quantum mechanics establishes the ultimate limit to the scaling of the precision on any parameter, by identifying optimal probe states and measurements.
Datta, Animesh   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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