Results 51 to 60 of about 3,349 (249)

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analytical phase boundary of a quantum driven-dissipative Kerr oscillator from classical stochastic instantons

Physical Review Research
The framework of Keldysh path integral concisely describes quantum systems driven away from thermal equilibrium, such as the two-photon driven Kerr oscillator.
Théo Sépulcre
doaj   +1 more source

Benchmarking Coaxial and Angular Optical Emission Spectroscopy With Recommendations for Reliable Compositional In Situ Monitoring During Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Real‐time insight into local chemistry is critical for reliable part quality in additive manufacturing, especially laser powder bed fusion (PBF‑LB/M), where rapid thermal cycles and localized evaporation can undermine part performance. Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) offers non‑intrusive, in situ plume monitoring, but detection geometry ...
Philipp Gabriel, Bastian Jülich, Anna Rosa Ziefuss, Florian Eibl, Stephan Barcikowski   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flexible Implantable Silicon Carbide Multi‐Electrode Array (MEA) for Cell Multichannel Recording and Cell Ablation

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Flexible silicon carbide (SiC) microelectrode arrays enable high‐fidelity, multichannel cell extracellular recording and precise localized ablation. SiC has been extensively evaluated to persist long‐term in chronic physiological conditions while remaining robust, with excellent electrical and electrochemical stability.
Minh Anh Huynh, Matthew Barton, Sharda Yadav, Tuan‐Khoa Nguyen, Nam‐Trung Nguyen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

All about the neutron from lattice QCD

SciPost Physics Proceedings
I describe how simulations of lattice QCD using the path integral formulation provide the two basic quantum mechanical properties of QCD, its ground state in which correlation functions are calculated, and Fock state wavefunctions between which matrix ...
Rajan Gupta
doaj   +1 more source

Fully consistent density functional theory determination of the insulator-metal transition boundary in warm dense hydrogen

Physical Review Research, 2020
Using conceptually and procedurally consistent density functional theory (DFT) calculations with an advanced meta-generalized gradient approximation (GGA) exchange-correlation functional in ab initio Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) simulations,
Joshua Hinz, Valentin V. Karasiev, S. X. Hu, Mohamed Zaghoo, Daniel Mejía-Rodríguez, S. B. Trickey, L. Calderín   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep‐Tissue Light Generation via Whispering Gallery Mode Lasing From a Commercial Nylon Fiber for Biomedical Applications

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A dyed nylon fiber is implemented inside the scattering phantom and skin tissue. The deep‐tissue light generation via whispering gallery mode lasing is demonstrated, achieving a depth of >50 times transport mean free path in scattering phantom and 3 mm beneath skin.
Dongqin Ni, Florian Klämpfl, Fernando Lahoz, Michael Schmidt, Martin Hohmann   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic Tunneling in de Sitter Spacetime

Universe
Tunneling processes in de Sitter spacetime are studied by using the stochastic approach. We evaluate the Martin–Siggia–Rose–Janssen–de Dominicis (MSRJD) functional integral by using the saddle-point approximation to obtain the tunneling rate.
Taiga Miyachi, Jiro Soda, Junsei Tokuda
doaj   +1 more source

Deterministic Integration of Quantum Emitters and Optical Cavities in a Van Der Waals Crystal

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
The work demonstrates fabrication of Circular Bragg Grating (CBG) cavities with embedded emitters in hBN. The cavities are fabricated around a pre‐characterised quantum emitter. The integrated platform enables light matter interaction and access to brighter emitters and spins in hBN.
James Liddle‐Wesolowski, Otto Cranwell Schaeper, Nathan Coste, Benjamin Whitefield, Evan Williams, Helen Zhi Jie Zeng, Mehran Kianinia, Anastasiia Zalogina, Igor Aharonovich   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Equilibrium fluctuations in maximally noisy extended quantum systems

SciPost Physics, 2019
We introduce and study a class of models of free fermions hopping between neighbouring sites with random Brownian amplitudes. These simple models describe stochastic, diffusive, quantum, unitary dynamics.
Michel Bauer, Denis Bernard, Tony Jin
doaj   +1 more source