Results 81 to 90 of about 3,349 (249)

An exciting Approach to Theoretical Spectroscopy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Theoretical spectroscopy, and more generally, electronic‐structure theory, are powerful concepts for describing the complex many‐body interactions in materials. They cover methods from ground‐state properties to lattice excitations and light‐matter interaction, including time‐resolved variants.
Martí Raya‐Moreno, Alexander Buccheri, Noah Alexy Dasch, Nasrin Farahani, Ignacio Gonzalez Oliva, Andris Gulans, Seokhyun Hong, Manoar Hossain, Hannah Kleine, Martin Kuban, Sven Lubeck, Benedikt Maurer, Pasquale Pavone, Fabian Peschel, Daria Popova‐Gorelova, Lu Qiao, Elias Richter, Santiago Rigamonti, Ronaldo Rodrigues Pela, Maximilian Schebek, Kshitij Sinha, Daniel T. Speckhard, Jan Stutz, Sebastian Tillack, Dmitry Tumakov, Jānis Užulis, Mara Voiculescu, Cecilia Vona, Mao Yang, Claudia Draxl   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integral equation of quantum stochastic process

, 2002
To describe stochastic quantum processes I propose an integral equation of Volterra type which is not generally transformable to any differential one. The process is a composition of ordinary quantum evolution which admits presence of a quantum bath and reductions to pure states.
openaire   +2 more sources

Nanomaterials for Allergy Diagnosis and Treatment: Advances, Opportunities and Translational Challenges

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanomaterials offer dual applications in allergy management. For diagnosis, nanomaterials enhance analytical sensitivity and improve detection in specific IgE and functional assays such as the basophil activation test (BAT). For allergen‐specific immunotherapy, nanomaterials enable allergen masking and controlled release, and effectively modulate the ...
Madiha Habib, Shan Jiang, Joyce ZX Lee, CW Lim, HL Yeung, Nicki YH Leung, Patrick SC Leung, Ting F Leung, Christine YY Wai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual‐Module Near‐Infrared Fluorophores Discovery System via Knowledge Transfer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a dual‐module deep learning system for the design of near‐infrared (NIR) fluorophores. A large molecular library is generated and analyzed, leading to the suggestions of promising candidates. The effectiveness of the system is further validated through the synthesis, characterization, and in vivo imaging, demonstrating its potential
Yixin Zhu, Xia Ling, Xianhe Zhang, Chuanjiang Jian, Leilei Shi, Wentao Song, Xiaonan Wang, Bin Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of uncertain stochastic processes

Physical Review Research
Stochastic thermodynamics is formulated under the assumption of perfect knowledge of all thermodynamic parameters. However, in any real-world situation, there is nonzero uncertainty about the precise value of temperatures, chemical potentials, energy ...
Jan Korbel, David H. Wolpert
doaj   +1 more source

Fast quantum algorithms for numerical integrals and stochastic processes

, 1999
We discuss quantum algorithms that calculate numerical integrals and descriptive statistics of stochastic processes. With either of two distinct approaches, one obtains an exponential speed increase in comparison to the fastest known classical deterministic algorithms and a quadratic speed increase in comparison to classical Monte Carlo (probabilistic)
Abrams, Daniel S., Williams, Colin P.
openaire   +2 more sources

Polarization Dynamics in Ferroelectrics: Insights Enabled by Machine Learning Molecular Dynamics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Machine learning molecular dynamics is presented as a route to capture polarization switching, domain wall kinetics, topological polar textures, and polar mechanical coupling beyond the limits of conventional atomistic methods. This Perspective surveys recent progress and identifies key methodological directions, including long‐range electrostatics ...
Dongyu Bai, Ri He, Junxian Liu, Liangzhi Kou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fully Programmable Slow Light Based on a Spinor Representation of Generalized Coupled‐Resonator‐Induced Transparency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A programmable coupled‐resonator‐induced transparency (CRIT) platform is proposed, generalizing classical electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) via a spinor representation. By utilizing dual‐channel gauge fields and universal unitary operations, this architecture enables dynamically engineered, reconfigurable slow‐light bands on a silicon ...
Seungkyun Park, Beomjoon Chae, Hyungchul Park, Sunkyu Yu, Xianji Piao, Namkyoo Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrafast Optoacoustics Reveals Intricate 3D Anisotropic Elasticity in Nanocrystalline Membranes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ultrafast optoacoustic spectroscopy combined with a Sagnac interferometer enables non‐contact, simultaneous characterization of thickness and the full three‐dimensional anisotropic elastic constants in freestanding nanocrystalline copper membranes. By capturing gigahertz Lamb waves and zero‐group‐velocity resonances followed by SAFE‐GA inversion, the ...
Shuchang Zhang, Yi He, Guojie Luo, Jie Huang, Pak San Yip, Haoyu Cui, Wanglinhan Zhang, Zijian Wang, Lin Ye, Yang Lu, Zhongqing Su, Yehai Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Space‐Time Metasurface Antenna Enabled High‐Dimensional Electromagnetic Modulation for Intrinsic Physical Layer Security

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The concept of high‐dimensional EM modulation using the STMA for physical layer secure communication is illustrated in figure. The STMA consists of a series of programmable unit cells, with 1‐bit reconfigurable phase states (0/π). The STMA is excited by a monochromatic continuous wave (CW) at frequency fc and controlled by a field‐programmable gate ...
Xinyu Fang, Yiqing Sun, Chenfeng Yang, Siran Wang, Zheng Xing Wang, Kaixu Wang, Geng‐Bo Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source