Results 61 to 70 of about 1,317 (190)

A Classification Scheme for Quasar Absorption Lines

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present a method to classify intergalactic absorption lines and apply it to 10,772 low-redshift systems. The classification gives the number of components (reflecting the kinematics) in four different ionization phases, using detections and ...
Benjamin E. Rosenwasser   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Metallicities and Kinematics of the Circumgalactic Media of Damped Lyα Systems at z ∼ 2.5

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We use medium- and high-resolution spectroscopy of close pairs of quasars to analyze the circumgalactic medium (CGM) surrounding 32 damped Ly α absorption systems (DLAs). The primary quasar sightline in each pair probes an intervening DLA in the redshift
Stephanie M. Urbano Stawinski   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Listerin Alleviates Alzheimer's Disease through IRE1‐mediated Decay of TLR4 mRNA

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 32, August 28, 2025.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression is influenced by microglia‐mediated neuroinflammation. Here, it is demonstrated that Listerin suppresses neuroinflammatory signaling and cognitive impairment in AD models by triggering IRE1α‐mediated TLR4 mRNA decay. Adenoviral Listerin delivery reduces amyloid‐β pathology, positioning it as a new therapeutic target.
Fei Qin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

H I 21 cm Absorption Associated with Foreground Galaxies on Top of Quasars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
A systematic search for H i 21 cm absorption in quasar–galaxy pairs (QGPs) provides a powerful means to map the distribution of cold gas around high-redshift star-forming galaxies.
Labanya K. Guha   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comprehensive Connection among the Quasars with Different Types of Outflow Absorption Lines

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
It is commonly accepted that outflows from the central regions of quasars play a substantial role in regulating the global properties of the host galaxy. These outflows are typically detected through blueshifted absorption lines.
Xing-Long Peng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probing Ultralate Reionization: Direct Measurements of the Mean Free Path over 5 < z < 6

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The mean free path of ionizing photons, λ _mfp , is a critical parameter for modeling the intergalactic medium (IGM) both during and after reionization.
Yongda Zhu   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Space Network Radio Science and Ground‐Based Planetary Radar in the Next Decade

open access: yesRadio Science, Volume 60, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract The Deep Space Network (DSN) has been a core operational element of NASA's crewed and robotic exploration of the Solar System since the early 1960s. The primary role of the DSN has been to acquire telemetry and navigation data, but over the years, its radiometric and radar capabilities have expanded to form a system for obtaining unique ...
R. S. Park   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Circumgalactic Medium Traced by Mg ii Absorption with DESI: Dependence on Galaxy Stellar Mass, Star Formation Rate, and Azimuthal Angle

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Understanding the circumgalactic medium (CGM) distribution of galaxies is the key to revealing the dynamical exchange of materials between galaxies and their surroundings.
Zeyu Chen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Redshift‐Agnostic Machine Learning Classification: Unveiling Peak Performance in Galaxy, Star, and Quasar Classification (Using SDSS DR17)

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 346, Issue 5, June 2025.
ABSTRACT Classification of galaxies, stars, and quasars using spectral data is fundamental to astronomy, but often relies heavily on redshift. This study evaluates the performance of 10 machine learning algorithms on SDSS data to classify these objects, with a particular focus on scenarios where redshift information is unavailable.
Debashis Chatterjee, Prithwish Ghosh
wiley   +1 more source

The COS CGM Compendium. V. The Dichotomy of O vi Associated with Low- and High-metallicity Cool Gas at z < 1

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We analyze the O vi content and kinematics for 126 H i -selected absorbers at 0.14 ≲ z ≲ 0.73 for which the metallicities of their cool photoionized phase have been determined. We separate the absorbers into 100 strong Ly α forest systems (SLFSs with 15 ≲
Sameer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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