Results 61 to 70 of about 1,319 (176)

Machine Learning–Driven Near‐ and Mid‐Infrared Chemometrics for Rapid, Cost‐Effective COVID‐19 Screening in Dried Plasma

open access: yesJournal of Chemometrics, Volume 39, Issue 12, December 2025.
ABSTRACT The COVID‐19 pandemic has highlighted the urgent need for rapid, accurate, and cost‐effective diagnostic alternatives to conventional methods such as RT‐qPCR and immunoassays. In this study, we explored the potential of vibrational spectroscopy, specifically near‐infrared (NIR) and mid‐infrared (MID) spectroscopy, for detecting SARS‐CoV‐2 ...
Fernanda F. S. Oliveira   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Localized Energy Absorption through LaB6 Surface Modification of PA12 Enables Enhanced Tensile Performance in Diode Laser PBF‐LB

open access: yesChemistry–Methods, Volume 5, Issue 12, November 2025.
LaB6 surface modification of PA12 enables efficient NIR diode laser PBF‐LB processing, with enhanced tensile strength and tailored microstructures achieved at minimal additionaly energy. By reducing the need for high filler content, this approach expands the options and performance levels of advanced industrial‐grade polymer additive manufacturing. The
Nadine Stratmann   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Classification Scheme for Quasar Absorption Lines

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present a method to classify intergalactic absorption lines and apply it to 10,772 low-redshift systems. The classification gives the number of components (reflecting the kinematics) in four different ionization phases, using detections and ...
Benjamin E. Rosenwasser   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

3D SR‐μXCT analysis for lithology detection: Application to Ryugu sample A0159

open access: yesMeteoritics &Planetary Science, Volume 60, Issue 11, Page 2623-2654, November 2025.
Abstract Extraterrestrial breccia samples are formed through impact‐related processes that combine the fragments of distinct lithologies. As such, they are valuable indicators of the complex formation and evolution history of planetesimals in our solar system.
Léna Jossé   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

H I 21 cm Absorption Associated with Foreground Galaxies on Top of Quasars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
A systematic search for H i 21 cm absorption in quasar–galaxy pairs (QGPs) provides a powerful means to map the distribution of cold gas around high-redshift star-forming galaxies.
Labanya K. Guha   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long Dark Gaps in the Lyβ Forest at z < 6: Evidence of Ultra-late Reionization from XQR-30 Spectra

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2022
We present a new investigation of the intergalactic medium near reionization using dark gaps in the Ly β forest. With its lower optical depth, Ly β offers a potentially more sensitive probe to any remaining neutral gas compared to the commonly used Ly α ...
Yongda Zhu   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comprehensive Connection among the Quasars with Different Types of Outflow Absorption Lines

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
It is commonly accepted that outflows from the central regions of quasars play a substantial role in regulating the global properties of the host galaxy. These outflows are typically detected through blueshifted absorption lines.
Xing-Long Peng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Circumgalactic Medium Traced by Mg ii Absorption with DESI: Dependence on Galaxy Stellar Mass, Star Formation Rate, and Azimuthal Angle

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Understanding the circumgalactic medium (CGM) distribution of galaxies is the key to revealing the dynamical exchange of materials between galaxies and their surroundings.
Zeyu Chen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probing Ultralate Reionization: Direct Measurements of the Mean Free Path over 5 < z < 6

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The mean free path of ionizing photons, λ _mfp , is a critical parameter for modeling the intergalactic medium (IGM) both during and after reionization.
Yongda Zhu   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Listerin Alleviates Alzheimer's Disease through IRE1‐mediated Decay of TLR4 mRNA

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 32, August 28, 2025.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression is influenced by microglia‐mediated neuroinflammation. Here, it is demonstrated that Listerin suppresses neuroinflammatory signaling and cognitive impairment in AD models by triggering IRE1α‐mediated TLR4 mRNA decay. Adenoviral Listerin delivery reduces amyloid‐β pathology, positioning it as a new therapeutic target.
Fei Qin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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