Results 11 to 20 of about 193 (129)

Thermometer Ions, Internal Energies, and In-Source Fragmentation in Ambient Ionization. [PDF]

open access: yesMass Spectrom Rev
ABSTRACT Ionization and fragmentation are at the core of mass spectrometry. But they are not necessarily separated in space, as in‐source fragmentation can also occur. Here, we survey the literature published since our 2005 review on the internal energy and fragmentation in electrospray ionization sources.
Bertrand E, Gabelica V.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Semi-Baer and Semi-Quasi Baer Properties of Skew Generalized Power Series Rings [PDF]

open access: yesAssiut University Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research
Let R be a ring with identity, (S,≤) an ordered monoid, ω:S→End(R) a monoid homomorphism, and A=R[[S,ω]] the ring of skew generalized power series. The concepts of semi-Baer and semi-quasi Baer rings were introduced by Waphare and Khairnar as extensions ...
Mostafa Hamam   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A note on generalized quasi-Baer rings [PDF]

open access: yesKragujevac Journal of Mathematics, 2014
A ring with identity is generalized quasi-Baer if for any ideal I of R, the right annihilator of In is generated by an idempotent for some positive integer n, depending on I. We study the generalized quasi-Baerness of R[x; σ; б] over a generalized quasi-Baer ring R where a is an automorphism of R.
M. Anzani, Haj Javadi
openaire   +1 more source

Propiedad de Armendariz para las extensiones PBW torcidas y su anillo clásico de cocientes

open access: yesRevista Integración, 2016
Consideramos un primer acercamiento a la noción de anillo de Armendariz para una extensión torcida de Poincaré-Birkho-Witt (PBW), y su anillo clásico de cocientes.
Armando Reyes, Héctor Suárez
doaj   +1 more source

On rings of real valued clopen continuous functions

open access: yesApplied General Topology, 2018
Among variant kinds of strong continuity in the literature, the clopen continuity or cl-supercontinuity (i.e., inverse image of every open set is a union of clopen sets) is considered in this paper.
Susan Afrooz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Baer and quasi-Baer annihilator conditions for nearrings and rings

open access: yesCommunications in Algebra, 2022
A ring with unity is called Baer (quasi-Baer) if the left annihilator of each nonempty set (ideal) is generated by an idempotent element. The origins of the class of Baer rings evolved as an abstraction of the strictly algebraic properties of von Neumann algebras. This concept has been extended to nearrings.
Gary F. Birkenmeier   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Thinking and feeling about novelty: How cognition and emotion shape investment in novel ideas

open access: yesStrategic Management Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract While prior research on the strategic framing of innovation highlights the cognitive mechanisms underlying novelty evaluation, we know little about the corresponding emotional mechanisms. Drawing on appraisal theory, construal level theory, and the literature on emotions, we theorize two distinct appraisal‐emotion pathways through which the ...
Matthew P. Mount   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ore extensions of principally quasi-Baer rings

open access: yes, 2007
11 ...
Ben Yakoub, L'Moufadal, Louzari, Mohamed
openaire   +3 more sources

Evaluating Creative Output With Generative Artificial Intelligence: Comparing GPT Models and Human Experts in Idea Evaluation

open access: yesCreativity and Innovation Management, Volume 34, Issue 4, Page 991-1012, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Traditional techniques for evaluating creative outcomes are typically based on evaluations made by human experts. These methods suffer from challenges such as subjectivity, biases, limited availability, ‘crowding’, and high transaction costs. We propose that large language models (LLMs) can be used to overcome these shortcomings.
Theresa Kranzle, Katelyn Sharratt
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal histories of El Médano 300 (EM 300) and Northwest Africa 8155 (NWA 8155): Implications for the diversity of IAB‐ungrouped iron meteorites and their parent bodies

open access: yesMeteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract This study provides the first petrographic, crystallographic, and chemical comparison between El Médano 300 (EM 300) and Northwest Africa 8155 (NWA 8155), two particular IAB‐ungrouped iron meteorites. Both contain exceptionally large graphite nodules and “flowers”, providing unique insights into carbon behavior in metallic melts and cooling ...
L. Perez   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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