Results 101 to 110 of about 37,403 (267)

Photonic Time Crystals and Time‐Varying Electromagnetic Metamatter: A New Direction for Ultrafast Tunable Photonic and Microwave Materials and Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Photonic time crystals (PTCs) are systems in which electromagnetic parameters are modulated periodically in time, producing momentum bandgaps via temporal scattering rather than spatial Bragg processes. This review examines the theoretical frameworks, modeling, and computational tools for time‐varying media, and summarizes experimental demonstrations ...
Ranjan Kumar Patel, Shriram Ramanathan, Ronald P. Jenkins, Michael J. Carter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance Analysis for Cooperative Communication System with QC-LDPC Codes Constructed with Integer Sequences

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2015
This paper presents four different integer sequences to construct quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes with mathematical theory. The paper introduces the procedure of the coding principle and coding.
Yan Zhang, Feng-fan Yang, Weijun Song
doaj   +1 more source

Phase Diagrams and Piezoelectric Properties of Wurtzite Al1−x−yScxGdyN Heterostructural Alloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates ferroelectricity and piezoelectric properties improvement of quaternary wurtzite Al1−x−yScxGdyN${\rm Al}_{1-x-y}{\rm Sc}_x{\rm Gd}_y{\rm N}$ films, guided by density functional theory calculations. Wurtzite Al1−x−yScxGdyN${\rm Al}_{1-x-y}{\rm Sc}_x{\rm Gd}_y{\rm N}$ films have a high optical bandgap, enhanced piezoelectric ...
Julia L. Martin, Cheng‐Wei Lee, Nate S.P. Bernstein, Thi Nguyen, Ande Bryan, Eli Cooper, John S. Mangum, Sage R. Bauers, Andriy Zakutayev, Keisuke Yazawa, Prashun Gorai, Rebecca W. Smaha   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endoplasmic Reticulum Geometry Dictates Neuronal Bursting via Calcium Store Refill Rates and Exposes Selective Neuronal Vulnerability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The ER's continuous tubular network is maintained by ER‐shaping proteins whose mutation or dysregulation contributes to neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we show that ER morphology sets the speed of Ca2+ store replenishment between firing events. Disrupting ER continuity slows intra‐ER Ca2+ redistribution from extracellular refill (SOCE) sites, driving
Valentina Davi, Pierre Parutto, Yuyi Zhang, Tasuku Konno, Cecile Crapart, Raquel Pereira, John P. Franklin, Mosab Ali Awadelkareem, Daniel C Maddison, Michael J. Devine, Edgar R. Gomes, Joseph Chambers, Elena Koslover, Edward Avezov   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Convolutional cylinder-type block-circulant cycle codes [PDF]

Transactions on Combinatorics, 2013
In this paper, we consider a class of column-weight two quasi-cyclic low-density paritycheck codes in which the girth can be large enough, as an arbitrary multiple of 8. Then we devote a convolutional form to these codes, such that their generator matrix
Mohammad Gholami, Mehdi Samadieh
doaj  

Hierarchical Artificial Muscle with Nonlinear Elasticity for Antagonistic and Cyclic Robotics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We construct hierarchical muscles by plying nylon fibers around a heating wire. The hierarchical muscle shows a J‐shaped passive curve, which shows benefit in antagonistic muscle pair and work accumulation mechanism. We also develop a computational, first‐principle model to understand the physics of both active actuation stroke and passive J‐curve ...
Samuel Tsai, Liuyang Cheng, Ali Albazroun, Qiong Wang, Jeongmin Kim, Arman Tekinalp, Soonwook Kim, Charlie Simcox, Ryne Downing, Vagish Sivaramakrishnan, Grace Carsello, Miles Bimrose, Wonsik Eom, William P. King, Mattia Gazzola, Sameh Tawfick   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symplectic Self-Orthogonal Quasi-Cyclic Codes

IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
This paper was published in IEEE TIT. In this version, we have corrected some minor errors, among which the most significant change is that the constraint $\gcd(\bar{f}_0(x),g(x))=1$ in Theorem 5 has been corrected to $\gcd(f_0(x),g(x))=1$
Chaofeng Guan, Ruihu Li, Jingjie Lv, Zhi Ma 0001   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Breaking the Toughness‐Stretchability Trade‐Off in Hydrogels with Dynamic Hydrogen Bonding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel nanocomposite hydrogel architecture overcomes the inherent conflict between toughness and stretchability by integrating uniformly dispersed aminopropyl‐hybrid‐phyllosilicate nanosheets within a polyacrylamide matrix. This design leverages a dynamic hydrogen‐bonding network to facilitate efficient energy dissipation and self‐recovery.
Yining Gao, Yong Tao, Roland J.‐M. Pellenq, Fazhou Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Encoding of QC-LDPC Codes of Rank Deficient Parity Matrix

Journal of Engineering, 2016
the encoding of long low density parity check (LDPC) codes presents a challenge compared to its decoding. The Quasi Cyclic (QC) LDPC codes offer the advantage for reducing the complexity for both encoding and decoding due to its QC structure.
Mohammed Kasim Mohammed Al-Haddad
doaj   +2 more sources

A Novel code-based public-key encryption using semi-MDPC codes

Cybersecurity
BIKE is a post-quantum public-key encryption scheme based on Moderate-Density Parity-Check (MDPC) codes, gaining significant attention for its small public key and ciphertext sizes.
Qingyu Liu, Lusheng Chen
doaj   +1 more source