Results 71 to 80 of about 1,272,533 (187)

On the Million-degree Signature of Spicules

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Spicules have often been proposed as substantial contributors toward the mass and energy balance of the solar corona. While their transition region (TR) counterpart has unequivocally been established over the past decade, the observations concerning the ...
Souvik Bose   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying and Predicting Coronal Mass Ejection Occurrence: Observational Checklists for Space Weather Forecasters

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Ejections of magnetized plasma from the Sun, known as coronal mass ejections, can drive major geomagnetic activity if Earth‐directed, and are therefore monitored by space weather forecasters. The current focus being the forecast of the arrival time of a coronal mass ejection at Earth and the level of geomagnetic impact.
L. M. Green   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating Alfvénic wave propagation in coronal open-field regions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The physical mechanisms behind accelerating solar and stellar winds are a long-standing astrophysical mystery, although recent breakthroughs have come from models invoking the turbulent dissipation of Alfvén waves.
Morton, Richard   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Turbulence in a Coronal Loop Excited by Photospheric Motions

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2020
Photospheric motions are believed to be the source of coronal heating and of velocity fluctuations detected in the solar corona. A numerical model, based on the shell technique applied on reduced magnetohydrodynamics equations, is used to represent ...
Giuseppina Nigro   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coronal Loop Heating by Nearly Incompressible Magnetohydrodynamic and Reduced Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence Models

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The transport of waves and turbulence beyond the photosphere is central to the coronal heating problem. Turbulence in the quiet solar corona has been modeled on the basis of the nearly incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (NI MHD) theory to describe the ...
M. S. Yalim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

What Observations Would an Energetic Neutral Atom Imager Have Made During the Voyager 2 Flyby of Uranus?

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We present large‐scale simulations of energetic neutral atom (ENA) emissions at Uranus from a spacecraft viewpoint. Models of magnetic field, extended hydrogen exosphere, moon‐sourced neutral tori, and proton radiation belt are implemented into a simulator to evaluate the production of ENAs for L $L$ = 1–15.
D. Santos‐Costa, N. André
wiley   +1 more source

Development and application of a global magnetic field evolution model for the solar corona [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Magnetic fields are fundamental to the structure and dynamics of the Sun’s corona. Observations show them to be locally complex, with highly sheared and twisted fields visible in solar filaments/prominences.
Yeates, Anthony Robinson
core   +2 more sources

The Temperature and Emission Measure Distribution in the Quiet and Active Solar Corona: A Bayesian Approach

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2022
Abstract The reconstruction of the differential emission measure (DEM) from observations of spectral line intensities provides information on the temperature distribution of the emission measure in the region observed. The inversion process is known to be highly unstable, and it has been necessary to provide additional constraints, such ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Statistical Properties of Small‐Scale Magnetic Flux Ropes in the Near‐Earth Solar Wind

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We present a statistical analysis of small‐scale magnetic flux ropes (SMFRs) observed in the near‐Earth solar wind using data from the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) and Wind spacecraft, identified through an automated Grad–Shafranov reconstruction technique.
Youra Shin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar Energetic Particle Forecasting With Multi‐Task Deep Learning: SEPNET

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract Solar energetic particle (SEP) events pose severe threats to spacecraft, astronaut safety, and aviation operations. Accurate SEP forecasting remains a critical challenge in space weather research as a result of their complex origins and highly variable propagation.
Yian Yu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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