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CAPITALIZING R&D EXPENDITURES [PDF]

Macroeconomic Dynamics, 2010
The next international version of the System of National Accounts will recommend that R&D (Research and Development) expenditures be capitalized instead of being immediately expensed as in the present System of National Accounts 1993. An R&D project creates a new technology, which in principle does not depreciate like a reproducible asset.
Diewert, Erwin, Huang, Ning
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The gravity of cross-border R&D expenditure [PDF]

, 2012
In recent years, firms have considerably decentralized their research and development (R&D) activities. Subsidiaries of foreign multinational enterprises (MNEs) are now among the top performers of R&D in many EU and non-EU countries. Specifically, MNE affiliates account for around 20% of total business R&D in France, Germany and Italy; between 30% and ...
Bernhard Dachs, Sandra M. Leitner, Robert Stehrer   +2 more
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Firm growth and R&D expenditure

2007
We apply a panel vector autoregression model to a firm-level longitudinal database to observe the co-evolution of sales growth, employment growth, profits growth and growth of R&D expenditure. Contrary to expectations, profit growth seems to have little detectable effect on R&D investment.
Coad, Alexander, Rao, Rekha
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Note on R&D expenditures and fixed capital formation

Scientometrics, 2010
In this paper we deal with the fixed capital nature of the means of production and labour employed in research and development which generate scientific and technological knowledge. We argue that these R&D current expenditures typically have the nature of fixed investments.
De Marchi M, Rocchi M
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Return to the business R&D expenditures in the Netherlands

2013
The main goal of the study is to evaluate the rate of return to R&D expenditures carried out by private enterprise in the Netherlands based on sectoral and microeconomic datasets. We have applied the production function approach common in the literature to econometrically estimate the rate of return and differentiate the rate of return between ...
Poliakov, E.V., Bulavskaya, T.
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R&D Expenditure Across Countries and Sectors

2009
R&D activities are often considered as being a main driver of economic development, innovation and growth. They comprise creative work undertaken systematically with a view to increasing the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications (Eurostat, 2008: 30).
Drenjančević, Ines, Bečić, Emira, Dabić, Marina   +2 more
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PUBLIC POLICY AND EXPENDITURE ON R&D IN INDUSTRY [PDF]

, 2007
Public sector R&D in India has recorded a negative growth since 1991. Although there has been an increase in private sector investment in R and D, this cannot completely arrest the impact of the withdrawal of public investment and will result in a weaking of India's competitive strength in a rapidly globalising market.
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The Impact of Public R&D Expenditure on Business R&D: Russia and OECD Countries [PDF]

This chapter is based on the work of Dominique Guellec and Bruno van Pottelsberghe (2000), in which they had estimated the aggregate net effect of public research, government funding of business-performed R&D, and fiscal policy on business R&D in 17 OECD Member countries over the last two decades of XX century.
Svetlana Balashova, Vladimir Matyushok
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Uncertainty, flexible labour relations and R&D expenditure [PDF]

, 2012
This paper examines the effects of uncertainty and flexible labour contracts on the Research and Development (R&D) expenditure. Using a panel of Italian manufacturing firms, we find a hump-shaped relationship between workforce flexibility and R&D outlays.
Grassi, Emanuele, Di Cintio, Marco
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