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The impact of trade frictions on the financial vulnerability of Chinese households. [PDF]
Xue X, Hao Y, Feng J, Han L.
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Use of research evidence in U.S. state child abuse and neglect policies: 2019-2024. [PDF]
O'Neill P +8 more
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A Simple Game–theoretic Framework for studying R&D expenditures and R&D Cooperation
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CAPITALIZING R&D EXPENDITURES [PDF]
The next international version of the System of National Accounts will recommend that R&D (Research and Development) expenditures be capitalized instead of being immediately expensed as in the present System of National Accounts 1993. An R&D project creates a new technology, which in principle does not depreciate like a reproducible asset.
Diewert, Erwin, Huang, Ning
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International Comparisons of R&D Expenditure: Does an R&D PPP Make a Difference? [PDF]
Purchasing power parities (PPPs) for R&D expenditure in 19 manufacturing industries are developed for France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom relative to the United States for the years 1997 and 1987.
Sean M. Dougherty +3 more
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The gravity of cross-border R&D expenditure [PDF]
In recent years, firms have considerably decentralized their research and development (R&D) activities. Subsidiaries of foreign multinational enterprises (MNEs) are now among the top performers of R&D in many EU and non-EU countries. Specifically, MNE affiliates account for around 20% of total business R&D in France, Germany and Italy; between 30% and ...
Bernhard Dachs +2 more
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Firm growth and R&D expenditure
2007We apply a panel vector autoregression model to a firm-level longitudinal database to observe the co-evolution of sales growth, employment growth, profits growth and growth of R&D expenditure. Contrary to expectations, profit growth seems to have little detectable effect on R&D investment.
Coad, Alexander, Rao, Rekha
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Note on R&D expenditures and fixed capital formation
Scientometrics, 2010In this paper we deal with the fixed capital nature of the means of production and labour employed in research and development which generate scientific and technological knowledge. We argue that these R&D current expenditures typically have the nature of fixed investments.
De Marchi M, Rocchi M
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Return to the business R&D expenditures in the Netherlands
2013The main goal of the study is to evaluate the rate of return to R&D expenditures carried out by private enterprise in the Netherlands based on sectoral and microeconomic datasets. We have applied the production function approach common in the literature to econometrically estimate the rate of return and differentiate the rate of return between ...
Poliakov, E.V., Bulavskaya, T.
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R&D Expenditure Across Countries and Sectors
2009R&D activities are often considered as being a main driver of economic development, innovation and growth. They comprise creative work undertaken systematically with a view to increasing the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications (Eurostat, 2008: 30).
Drenjančević, Ines +2 more
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