Results 61 to 70 of about 1,295,073 (340)

Evaluation of Global DNA Methylation and Gene Expression of Izumo1 and Izumo1r in Gonads after High- and Low-Dose Radiation in Neonatal Mice

Biology, 2021
The intergenerational effects from chronic low-dose exposure are matters of concern. It is thus important to elucidate the radiation-induced effects of germ cell maturation, fertilization and embryonic development.
Akifumi Nakata, Keisuke Sato, Yohei Fujishima, Valerie Goh Swee Ting, Kanade Nakayama, Kentaro Ariyoshi, Chizuru Tsuruoka, Yi Shang, Daisuke Iizuka, Shizuko Kakinuma, Hideaki Yamashiro, Tomisato Miura   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multidimensional OMICs reveal ARID1A orchestrated control of DNA damage, splicing, and cell cycle in normal‐like and malignant urothelial cells

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the frequently mutated chromatin remodeler ARID1A, a subunit of the SWI/SNF cBAF complex, results in less open chromatin, alternative splicing, and the failure to stop cells from progressing through the cell cycle after DNA damage in bladder (cancer) cells. Created in BioRender. Epigenetic regulators, such as the SWI/SNF complex, with important
Rebecca M. Schlösser, Florian Krumbach, Eyleen Corrales, Geoffroy Andrieux, Christian Preisinger, Franziska Liss, Alexandra Golzmann, Melanie Boerries, Kerstin Becker, Ruth Knüchel, Stefan Garczyk, Bernhard Lüscher   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aberrant expression of nuclear prothymosin α contributes to epithelial‐mesenchymal transition in lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Nuclear prothymosin α inhibits epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) in lung cancer by increasing Smad7 acetylation and competing with Smad2 for binding to SNAI1, TWIST1, and ZEB1 promoters. In early‐stage cancer, ProT suppresses TGF‐β‐induced EMT, while its loss in the nucleus in late‐stage cancer leads to enhanced EMT and poor prognosis.
Liyun Chen, Chung‐Teng Wang, Jia‐Ming Chang, Ai‐Li Shiau, Gia‐Shing Shieh, Yau‐Lin Tseng, Yi‐Ting Yen, Tang‐Hsiu Huang, Li‐Hsin Cheng, Yu‐Chih Wu, Chao‐Liang Wu, Bing‐Hua Su, Pensee Wu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unruh radiation and Interference effect [PDF]

arXiv, 2011
A uniformly accelerated charged particle feels the vacuum as thermally excited and fluctuates around the classical trajectory. Then we may expect additional radiation besides the Larmor radiation. It is called Unruh radiation. In this report, we review the calculation of the Unruh radiation with an emphasis on the interference effect between the vacuum
arxiv  

Determination of ADP/ATP translocase isoform ratios in malignancy and cellular senescence

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The individual functions of three isoforms exchanging ADP and ATP (ADP/ATP translocases; ANTs) on the mitochondrial membrane remain unclear. We developed a method for quantitatively differentiating highly similar human ANT1, ANT2, and ANT3 using parallel reaction monitoring. This method allowed us to assess changes in translocase levels during cellular
Zuzana Liblova, Dominika Maurencova, Barbora Salovska, Marek Kratky, Tomas Mracek, Zuzana Korandova, Alena Pecinova, Pavla Vasicova, David Rysanek, Ladislav Andera, Ivo Fabrik, Rudolf Kupcik, Pavel Kashmel, Pinky Sultana, Vojtech Tambor, Jiri Bartek, Josef Novak, Marie Vajrychova, Zdenek Hodny   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of proton‐sensing GPR4 reduces tumor progression in mouse models of colon cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
G protein‐coupled receptor 4 (GPR4) is a pH‐sensing receptor activated by acidic pH. GPR4 expression is increased in patients with inflammatory bowel disease who are at high risk of developing colorectal cancer. In mouse models, loss of GPR4 attenuated tumor progression. This correlated with increased IL2 and natural killer cell activity.
Leonie Perren, Moana Busch, Pedro A. Ruiz, Ermanno Malagola, Valeria Baumeler, Federica Foti, Adelina Gross, Tobias Grütter, Hendrik Edel, Cordelia Schuler, Kristina Handler, Glenn De Lange, Isabelle C. Arnold, Cheryl de Vallière, Klaus Seuwen, Martin Hausmann, Gerhard Rogler   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRPM8 levels determine tumor vulnerability to channel agonists

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
TRPM8 is a Ca2+ permissive channel. Regardless of the amount of its transcript, high levels of TRPM8 protein mark different tumors, including prostate, breast, colorectal, and lung carcinomas. Targeting TRPM8 with channel agonists stimulates inward calcium currents followed by emptying of cytosolic Ca2+ stores in cancer cells.
Alessandro Alaimo, Francesco Giuseppe Carbone, Kristi Buzo, Nicole Annesi, Sacha Genovesi, Annalisa Lorenzato, Karen Widmann, Michela Libergoli, Elisa Marmocchi, Giovanni Bertalot, Alberto Brolese, Mauro Giulio Papotti, Luca Molinaro, Orazio Caffo, Mattia Barbareschi, Alberto Bardelli, Alessandro Romanel, Sabrina Arena, Andrea Lunardi   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vitro study of radiosensitivity in colorectal cancer cell lines associated with Lynch syndrome

Frontiers in Public Health
IntroductionLynch syndrome patients have an inherited predisposition to cancer due to a deficiency in DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes which could lead to a higher risk of developing cancer if exposed to ionizing radiation. This pilot study aims to reveal
Mingzhu Sun, Jayne Moquet, Stephen Barnard, Hannah Mancey, David Burling, Rachel Baldwin-Cleland, Kevin Monahan, Andrew Latchford, David Lloyd, Simon Bouffler, Christophe Badie, Nicola A. Anyamene, Elizabeth Ainsbury, Elizabeth Ainsbury   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular imaging predicts trastuzumab‐deruxtecan (T‐DXd) response in head and neck cancer xenograft models

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Trastuzumab‐deruxtecan, a HER2‐targeting antibody‐drug conjugate, shows promising antitumor activity in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma with low HER2 expression. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated dose‐dependent cell death and tumor growth reduction in low HER2‐expressing cell lines, which correlated with drug accumulation measured using a
Abdullah Bin Naveed, Lucas Mani, Muhammad Bilal Mirza, Ashtyn McAdoo, Takahito Kondo, Hidenori Tanaka, Nicole Meeks, Eben Rosenthal, Marisa Hom   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The subcellular distribution of phosphorylated Y‐box‐binding protein‐1 at S102 in colorectal cancer patients, stratified by KRAS mutational status and clinicopathological features

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study identifies nuclear YB‐1 S102 phosphorylation as a marker associated with KRAS and FBXW7 mutations in colorectal cancer. Mutated KRAS correlates specifically with nuclear, not cytoplasmic, S102 YB‐1. These findings provide the first ex vivo evidence of this link in CRC and suggest future studies should assess the prognostic and therapeutic ...
Konstanze Lettau, Stephan Forchhammer, Birgit Fehrenbacher, Lejla Mahmutovic, Marcus Scharpf, Gunnar Blumenstock, Martin Schaller, Irina Bonzheim, Shayan Khozooei, Mahmoud Toulany   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source