Results 51 to 60 of about 243,977 (244)

Bound States in the Continuum on Periodic Structures: Perturbation Theory and Robustness [PDF]

open access: yesOptics Letters, Vol. 42, No. 21, pp. 4490-4493, 2017, 2017
On periodic structures, a bound state in the continuum (BIC) is a standing or propagating Bloch wave with a frequency in the radiation continuum. Some BICs (e.g., antisymmetric standing waves) are symmetry-protected, since they have incompatible symmetry with outgoing waves in the radiation channels.
arxiv   +1 more source

Robust radiosensitization of hemoglobin-curcumin nanoparticles suppresses hypoxic hepatocellular carcinoma

open access: yesJournal of Nanobiotechnology, 2022
Background Radioresistance inducing by hypoxic microenvironment of hepatocellular carcinoma is a major obstacle to clinical radiotherapy. Advanced nanomedicine provides an alternative to alleviate the hypoxia extent of solid tumor, even to achieve ...
Ruoling Gao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dose Variations Using an X-Ray Cabinet to Establish in vitro Dose-Response Curves for Biological Dosimetry Assays

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2022
In biological dosimetry, dose-response curves are essential for reliable retrospective dose estimation of individual exposure in case of a radiation accident.
Martin Bucher   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Possible role of human ribonuclease dicer in the regulation of R loops

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
R loops play an important role in regulating key cellular processes such as replication, transcription, centromere stabilization, or control of telomere length. However, the unscheduled accumulation of R loops can cause many diseases, including cancer, and neurodegenerative or inflammatory disorders. Interestingly, accumulating data indicate a possible
Klaudia Wojcik   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Backreaction of the Hawking radiation [PDF]

open access: yesPhys.Lett. B638 (2006) 523-525, 2005
Black holes create a vacuum matter charge to protect themselves from the quantum evaporation. A spherically symmetric black hole having initially no matter charges radiates away about 10% of the initial mass and comes to a state in which the vacuum-induced charge equals the remaining mass.
arxiv   +1 more source

Therapeutic dendritic cell vaccines engineered with antigen‐biomineralized Bi2S3 nanoparticles for personalized tumor radioimmunotherapy

open access: yesAggregate, 2022
Therapeutic vaccines, an exciting development in cancer immunotherapy, share the goal of priming of personalized antigen‐specific T‐cell response by precise antigen presentation of dendritic cells (DCs), but major obstacles include insufficient antigen ...
Huan Yu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding and Overcoming Immunotherapy Resistance in Skin Cancer: Mechanisms and Strategies

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This narrative review explores the mechanisms driving immunotherapy resistance in skin cancer, including tumor microenvironment factors, genetic mutations, and immune evasion strategies. It highlights potential strategies to overcome resistance, offering insights for improving therapeutic outcomes and guiding future research in personalized ...
Shreya Singh Beniwal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiation protection at CERN [PDF]

open access: yesCERN Yellow Report CERN-2013-001, pp.415-436, 2013
This paper gives a brief overview of the general principles of radiation protection legislation; explains radiological quantities and units, including some basic facts about radioactivity and the biological effects of radiation; and gives an overview of the classification of radiological areas at CERN, radiation fields at high-energy accelerators, and ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Using ACIS on the Chandra X-ray Observatory as a particle radiation monitor II [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer is an instrument on the Chandra X-ray Observatory. CCDs are vulnerable to radiation damage, particularly by soft protons in the radiation belts and solar storms. The Chandra team has implemented procedures to protect ACIS during high-radiation events including autonomous protection triggered by an on-board ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Protection layers on a superconducting microwave resonator toward a hybrid quantum system [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Applied Physics 118, 134901 (2015), 2014
We propose a protection scheme of a superconducting microwave resonator to realize a hybrid quantum system, where cold neutral atoms are coupled with a single microwave photon through magnetic dipole interaction at an interface inductor. The evanescent field atom trap such as a waveguide/nanofiber atom trap, brings both surface-scattered photons and ...
arxiv   +1 more source

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