Results 121 to 130 of about 487,950 (322)

The MARTINI platform

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Context. In the multi-messenger era, kilonovae represent key sites of r-process nucleosynthesis, making opacity estimation and spectral analysis crucial for constraining their composition. Aims.
Bezmalinovich Matteo, Bulla Mattia, Gaigalas Gediminas, Vescovi Diego, Canzari Matteo, Cristallo Sergio   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment of atomic and molecular line blanketing by opacity sampling [PDF]

An opacity sampling (OS) technique for treating the radiative opacity of large numbers of atomic and molecular lines in cool stellar atmospheres is presented.
Johnson, H. R., Krupp, B. M.
core   +1 more source

Heavy Quark Radiative Energy Loss in QCD Matter

, 2003
Heavy quark medium induced radiative energy loss is derived to all orders in opacity, $(L/\lambda_g)^n$. The analytic expression generalizes the GLV opacity expansion for massless quanta to heavy quarks with mass $M$ in a QCD plasma with a gluon ...
Accardi, Adams, Adams, Adcox, Adcox, Adcox, Adler, Adler, Adler, Adler, Adler, Arsene, Back, Baier, Baier, Baier, Batsouli, Braaten, Djordjevic, Djordjevic, Dokshitzer, Gunion, Gyulassy, Gyulassy, Gyulassy, Gyulassy, Gyulassy, Gyulassy, Gyulassy, Gyulassy, Gyulassy, Gyulassy, Gyulassy, Levai, Lin, Lin, Magdalena Djordjevic, Miklos Gyulassy, Mustafa, Salgado, Shuryak, Thoma, Thoma, Vitev, Vitev, Wang, Wang, Wang, Wang, Wang, Wang, Wang, Wiedemann, Wiedemann, Zhakharov, Zhang   +55 more
core   +3 more sources

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Wearable Biosensing Meets Multidomain AI: A Pathway to Decentralized Healthcare

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multimodal biosensing meets multidomain AI. Wearable biosensors capture complementary biochemical and physiological signals, while cross‐device, population‐aware learning aligns noisy, heterogeneous streams. This Review distills key sensing modalities, fusion and calibration strategies, and privacy‐preserving deployment pathways that transform ...
Chenshu Liu, Haolin Fan, Minwoo Kim, Tong Zhou, Pinyi Yang, Lingdi Zhao, Yiran Wang, Ziyuan Che, Chia‐Wei Liu, Bingbing Li, Yangzhi Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoupling the Transparency‐Efficiency Trade‐Off in Semi‐Transparent Organic Solar Cells via Optimized Dual‐Channel Photoelectric Conversion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The respective roles of the heterojunction (HJ) and spontaneously formed photo‐charge (SP) channels in low‐donor‐content devices have been decoupled and subjected to a targeted optimization strategy. A breakthrough of light utilization efficiency (LUE) in semi‐transparent organic solar cells (ST‐OSCs) is achieved.
Yuyan Li, Shibo Wang, Heng Liu, Bonan Shi, Zhuoqiong Zhang, Yabing Tang, Yuting Song, Shu Kong So, Dongbin Dang, Han Yan, Xinhui Lu, Guilong Cai, Suojiang Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revised Line Profile Function for Hydrogenic Species

Open Astronomy, 2012
Analytical series expansions for the hydrogenic spectral line profile functions are derived starting from the three single expressions, obtained by integrating twice the convolution of the Holtsmark, Lorentz and Doppler line profile functions.
Sapar A., Poolamäe R.
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic Covalent Networks of Molecular Clusters for Hard and Impact‐Resistant Glass with Feasible Processability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Molecular granular material glass is fabricated by crosslinking sub‐nm POSS clusters with dynamic borate ester bonding while the materials combine high transparency, modulus, and hardness with superior impact resistance and (re)processability, offering a promising strategy for creating robust yet highly processable organic glasses.
Haiyan Xiao, Jia‐Fu Yin, Linjie Lan, Wei Liu‐Fu, Panchao Yin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring wind-driving dust species in cool luminous giants I. Basic criteria and dynamical models of M-type AGB stars

, 2012
This work is part of an ongoing effort aiming at identifying the actual wind-drivers among the dust species observed in circumstellar envelopes. In particular, we focus on the interplay between a strong stellar radiation field and the dust formation ...
Andersen, Begemann, Bertre, Bowen, Dorschner, Ferrarotti, Ferrarotti, Fleischer, Gail, Gail, Gauger, Gautschy-Loidl, Helling, Henning, Herwig, Höfner, Höfner, Jeong, Jäger, Karovicova, Koike, Lattimer, Mattsson, McDonald, Norris, Nowotny, Nowotny, Ordal, Pegourie, Rouleau, S. Bladh, S. Höfner, Sacuto, Winters, Wittkowski, Woitke, Wood, Zeidler   +37 more
core   +1 more source

Scalable Laser Processing Enables Transparent, Accretion Scale‐Independent, Ice‐Shedding Glass

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate a scalable laser‐based method to create wave‐like micro‐patterns on glass surfaces that counter the conventional view that roughness increases ice adhesion. These patterns direct crack propagation at the ice–glass interface, enabling low‐force, multi‐directional ice detachment while maintaining substrate transparency. A theoretical model
Fan‐Wei Wang, Anish Pal, Arani Mukhopadhyay, Constantine M. Megaridis, Anish Tuteja   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source