Results 151 to 160 of about 4,004,079 (302)

An Explicit M1 Radiation-hydrodynamics Scheme for 3D Protostellar Evolution

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present a radiation-hydrodynamics (RHD) scheme that enables 3D simulations resolving both protostellar interiors and their surrounding accretion flows within a single framework, to clarify how a protostar evolves while interacting with the accretion ...
Kazutaka Kimura   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Chromophore Homojunction Organic Solar Cells: A Path to Simplicity and Efficiency

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective discusses how the intrinsic optoelectronic properties of organic semiconductors, their molecular packing in the solid‐state, and internal energetic gradients within a device can enable free‐charge carrier generation in homojunction organic solar cells.
Shaun McAnally   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Assembled Monolayers in p–i–n Perovskite Solar Cells: Molecular Design, Interfacial Engineering, and Machine Learning–Accelerated Material Discovery

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights the role of self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) in perovskite solar cells, covering molecular engineering, multifunctional interface regulation, machine learning (ML) accelerated discovery, advanced device architectures, and pathways toward scalable fabrication and commercialization for high‐efficiency and stable single‐junction and
Asmat Ullah, Ying Luo, Stefaan De Wolf
wiley   +1 more source

Multidimensional Radiation Hydrodynamics Simulations of SN 1987A Shock Breakout

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Shock breakout is the first electromagnetic signal from supernovae (SNe), which contains important information on the explosion energy and the size and chemical composition of the progenitor star.
Wun-Yi Chen, Ke-Jung Chen, Masaomi Ono
doaj   +1 more source

Radiative forcing since preindustrial times due to ozone change in the troposphere and the lower stratosphere [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Changes in atmospheric ozone have occurred since the preindustrial era as a result of increasing anthropogenic emissions. Within ACCENT, a European Network of Excellence, ozone changes between 1850 and 2000 are assessed for the troposphere and the lower ...
Isaksen, I S A   +22 more
core  

Transparent Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes with Conductive Oxide Top Electrodes

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Transparent perovskite light‐emitting diodes (TrPeLEDs) enable simultaneous display and transparency, expanding application possibilities. Using a metal oxide buffer layer and pulsed laser deposition, TrPeLEDs with diverse compositions and architectures are demonstrated.
Michele Forzatti   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

exoALMA. XVI. Predicting Signatures of Large-scale Turbulence in Protoplanetary Disks

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Turbulent gas motions drive planet formation and protoplanetary disk evolution. However, empirical constraints on turbulence are scarce, halting our understanding of its nature.
Marcelo Barraza-Alfaro   +33 more
doaj   +1 more source

SImulation of the epoch of reionziation : radiative transfer

open access: yes, 2009
La raie hyperfine à 21-cm de l'hydrogène atomique émise dans l'univers à grand redshift (6 < z < 20) permettra de sonder une nouvellère de la cosmologie, l'époque de la réionisation (EoR). Elle fournira des informations plus détaillées, moins ambigües et plus complètes en 3D que les autres observations possibles de l'EoR (comme les raies d'absorption ...
openaire   +1 more source

n‐Type Polymer Radio Frequency Rectifiers Operating at 18.5 GHz

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Combining an n‐doped polymer semiconductor with wafer‐scale asymmetric planar electrodes featuring work function‐engineered contacts yields radio‐frequency diodes and rectifying circuits operating at up to 18.5 GHz. The devices combine scalable manufacturing with an operating frequency previously unattainable by large‐area organic electronics ...
Lazaros Panagiotidis   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

STORM: RDMA-based Monte Carlo Transport Scheme for Distributed-memory Particle Simulations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Monte Carlo particle transport enables high-fidelity astrophysical radiation and neutrino simulations—from core-collapse supernovae and neutron-star mergers to accretion flows—by handling multidimensional geometries, frequency dependence, and moving ...
Maor Mizrachi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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