Results 121 to 130 of about 3,304,556 (301)

The Costs of Parkinson's Disease in Europe: Results of the Costs of Illness in Neurology Initiative

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease. It imposes substantial and growing burden on patients, families, and caregivers and reduces quality of life. The disability and care needs associated with PD carry economic ramifications.
Luisa Welter, Christopher Kruse, Mateo Montes‐Martinez, Paul Boon, Claudio Bassetti, Thomas Berger, Elena Moro, Maria Konti, Maria Lolich, Alessandro Tessitore, Amelia Hursey, Marjan Arvandi, Nikolai Mühlberger, Uwe Siebert, Richard Dodel, Günther Deuschl   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiology-GPT: A large language model for radiology

We introduce Radiology-GPT, a large language model for radiology. Using an instruction tuning approach on an extensive dataset of radiology domain knowledge, Radiology-GPT demonstrates superior performance compared to general language models such as ...
Shu, Peng, Liu, Wei, Li, Quanzheng, Yang, Longtao, Kim, Sekeun, Zhu, Dajiang, Zhao, Lin, Li, Yiwei, Wu, Zihao, Zhong, Aoxiao, Liu, Tianming, Ma, Chong, Sun, Lichao, Jiang, Hanqi, Chen, Cheng, Shen, Dinggang, Pan, Yi, Ju, Chao, Li, Xiang, Liu, Zhengliang, Dai, Haixing, Liu, Jun   +21 more
core   +1 more source

An Inline‐Integrable Image Restoration Model With ROI Fine‐Tuning and Slice‐to‐Volume Reconstruction for Accelerated Whole‐Brain Vessel Wall Imaging

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop a vessel wall imaging (VWI)‐dedicated image restoration model enabling high‐resolution whole‐brain VWI in under 6 min. Methods A transformer‐based 2.5D model was trained in a supervised manner to enhance the image quality of CAIPIRINHA 2 × 2‐accelerated VWI acquisitions to a level comparable to that of GRAPPA twofold ...
Pengcheng Wang, Jingxiang Zhang, Jiayu Xiao, Junzhou Chen, Zhenjia Wang, Jin Li, Qingle Kong, Steven Y. Cen, Sophia X. Cui, Yifei Zhang, Wei Yu, Qi Yang, Nasim Sheikh‐Bahaei, William J. Mack, Zhaoyang Fan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

DIMITRA pediatric skull phantoms: development of age-specific pediatric models for dentomaxillofacial radiology research

, 2018
This report aims to describe the development of age-specific phantoms for use in pediatric dentomaxillofacial radiology research. These phantoms are denoted DIMITRA pediatric skull phantoms as these have been primarily developed and validated for the ...
Pauwels, Ruben, Nicolielo, Laura Ferreira Pinheiro, Lambrichts, Ivo, De Faria Vasconcelos, Karla, Reinhilde Jacobs, Anne Caroline Oenning, Vasconcelos, KDF, Lambrichts, I, Oenning, Anne Caroline, Gerard Sanderink, Jacobs, R,, Oenning, AC, Ruben Pauwels, Nicolielo, Laura, Benjamin Salmon, Ivo Lambrichts, Laura Ferreira Pinheiro Nicolielo, Karla de Faria Vasconcelos, Sanderink, Gerard, Nicolielo, LFP, Jacobs, Reinhilde, Sanderink, G, Salmon, Benjamin, Salmon, B, null null, Pauwels, R, Vasconcelos, Karla de Faria   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Sickle Cell Disease: Historical Overview and Current Therapies

Prenatal Diagnosis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sickle cell disease (SCD) affects millions worldwide, yet the limited treatment options currently available do not always adequately control the disease and carry significant side effects. At present, the only curative treatment is hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation, a procedure that carries considerable challenges and numerous ...
Oluwaseun O. Babatunde, Madeleine G. Bibby, Anthony Atala, Graça Almeida‐Porada, Christopher D. Porada   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal artificial intelligence in medical biotechnology: Integrating genomics, imaging, and clinical data for precision therapeutics

Precision Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
Overview of multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) for precision therapeutics. Diverse biomedical data modalities, including multi‐omics, medical imaging, digital pathology, electronic health records, wearable‐device data, and molecular information, are integrated through multimodal AI frameworks incorporating fusion strategies, foundation models ...
Gedion Mengistu Dejen
wiley   +1 more source

Expert consensus on clinical trial design guidelines for FLASH radiotherapy

Precision Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
• FLASH radiotherapy has emerged as a transformative technology due to the underlying FLASH effect. • As FLASH radiotherapy moves toward clinical application, establishing standardized trial design principles is critical. • This expert consensus provides a roadmap for rigorous clinical evaluation of FLASH radiotherapy, accelerating safe translation of ...
Hui Luo, Chen Cheng, Chengliang Yang, Bing Li, Jiandong Zhang, Jinbo Yue, Zhaoyang Lou, Hui Liu, Jing Cai, Hong Ge   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Information processing, mutual understanding, and organization design in healthcare

Strategic Management Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Research Summary Prior research predicts that information technology (IT) decentralizes decisions by increasing access to information relevant for decision‐making. Yet this view underestimates the coordination challenges and communication costs created by interdependent work.
John Joseph, Alex James Wilson, Jay Park, Daniel Chow   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generative AI—the Transgression of Technology

Systems Research and Behavioral Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article offers a systems‐theoretical analysis of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) grounded in Niklas Luhmann's sociology of technology. It addresses a central conceptual problem: How GenAI can be understood within a theoretical framework that has traditionally defined technology as a means of stabilising action through causal ...
Jesper Tække
wiley   +1 more source

A Systems Approach to Evaluating Ionizing Radiation: Six Focus Areas to Improve Quality, Efficiency, and Patient Safety

Journal for Healthcare Quality, EarlyView., 2013
Abstract Ionizing radiation is an essential component of the care process. However, providers and patients may not be fully aware of the risks involved, the level of ionizing radiation delivered with various procedures, or the potential for harm through incidental overexposure or cumulative dose.
Jonathan B. Perlin, Laura Mower, Chris Bushe   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source