Results 121 to 130 of about 227,291 (309)

Neo-adjuvant radiotherapy in rectal cancer

World Journal of Gastroenterology, 2013
In rectal cancer treatment, attention has focused on the local primary tumour and the regional tumour cell deposits to diminish the risk of a loco-regional recurrence. Several large randomized trials have also shown that combinations of surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy have markedly reduced the risk of a loco-regional recurrence, but this has not
openaire   +2 more sources

Keloid treatment: what about adjuvant radiotherapy?

Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2019
Background: Keloids are debilitating fibrous skin proliferations with a high recurrence rate after surgical treatment. Postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) is a well-tolerated adjuvant treatment to reduce the risk of recurrence, but the optimal regimen for this combined treatment remains unknown.
Petrou, Ilias, Jugun, Kheeldass, Ruegg, Eva, Zilli, Thomas, Modarressi Ghavami, Seyed Ali, Pittet Cuenod, Brigitte Maud   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

PRDM1+ Malignant Cells Mediate an Immunosuppressive Landscape and Resistance to Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Immunotherapy in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrated scRNA‐seq, scTCR‐seq analysis, and functional assays identify PRDM1+ malignant epithelial cells with hyper lipid peroxidation characteristics that demonstrate reduced responsiveness to the nICRT treatment. Principal factor PRDM1 activates cysteine metabolism genes to modulate lipid peroxidation (an intrinsic cellular pathway related to ...
Dijian Shen, Rui Li, Yong She, Xuefei Liu, Yuanyang Huang, Yongling Ji, Keying Chen, Zhengbo Song, Runzhe Chen, Xuan Li, Qi Zhao, Qixun Chen, Ming Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outcomes of definitive radiotherapy vs. laryngectomy followed by adjuvant radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma: real-world experience in a referral cancer center

Radiation Oncology
Background Laryngeal cancer is a common head and neck cancer. Surgical treatment can impair patients’ voice and swallowing function, making definitive radiotherapy a viable alternative for locally advanced cases.
Ali Kazemian, Ebrahim Esmati, Reza Ghalehtaki, Borna Farazmand, Nima Mousavi-Darzikolaee, Reyhaneh Bayani, Mahdieh Razmkhah, Maryam Taherioun, Niloufar Saeedi, Farrokh Heidari, Kaveh Zakeri   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adjuvant Carboplatin and Paclitaxel Chemotherapy Followed by Radiotherapy in High-Risk Endometrial Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis

Journal of Global Oncology, 2018
Purpose: The best adjuvant treatment in high-risk endometrial cancer remains unclear. Although adjuvant chemotherapy seems to improve overall survival (OS) in locally advanced disease, the role of adding radiotherapy is not certain.
Renata Rodrigues da Cunha Colombo Bonadio, Renata Gondim Meira Velame Azevedo, Guilherme Harada, Samantha Cabral Severino da Costa, Vanessa Costa Miranda, Daniela de Freitas, Elias Abdo Filho, Patricia Alves de Oliveira Ferreira, Flavia Gabrielli, Maria Del Pilar Estevez Diz   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soft‐Drug‐Inspired MnSTF Nano‐Adjuvant for Safe and Synergistic cGAS–STING Activation in Tumor Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces MnSTF, a soft‐drug‐inspired nanoadjuvant that overcomes the systemic toxicity of STING agonists. Through Mn2+ coordination with an ENPP1 inhibitor, it enables safe cGAS‐STING activation, remodels the tumor immune microenvironment, and synergizes with radiotherapy or vaccines to elicit robust antitumor immunity.
Guangfei Sun, Jiancheng Pan, Rui Li, Ruoxi Li, Ziyan Liu, Jinhui Wu, Tingsheng Lin, Yiqiao Hu, Ahu Yuan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adjuvant radiotherapy for DCIS

The Lancet, 2000
Jeremy Millar, Alan Rodger
  +6 more sources

Stimuli‐Responsive Supramolecular Biomaterials for Cancer Theranostics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The ultimate goal of cancer theranostics is to get imaging agents and therapeutic cargo to tumor sites when and where they are required. “Smart” systems should be developed. This review discusses the characteristics of physiological stimuli, types and action modes of external stimuli, construction approaches and working principles, as well as ...
Wenting Hu, Binglin Ye, Guocan Yu, Feihe Huang, Zhengwei Mao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Adjuvant Chemo- and Radiotherapy in Thymic Carcinoma Stage II: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Cancer Control
Background Thymic carcinoma is a rare tumor arising from the epithelial thymic tissue, yet among mediastinal tumors, it is the most common malignant entity. Thymic carcinoma often causes no symptoms and is incidentally discovered.
Ahmad Nazzal MD, Josef Yayan MD, PhD, Christian Biancosino MD, PD, Seyed Vahid Tabatabaei MD, Khosro Hekmat MD   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathomics Signature for Prognosis and CA19‐9 Interception in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Real‐Life, Multi‐Center Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a deep learning‐based pathomics model to predict survival outcomes in pancreatic cancer patients. The CrossFormer architecture analyzes routine H&E‐stained tissue slides, identifying key prognostic features including stromal patterns, cellular characteristics, and immune infiltration.
Qiangda Chen, Zhihang Xu, Yiping Zou, Zhenlai Jiang, Yecheng Li, Taochen He, Hanlin Yin, Jiali Li, Yanfei An, Jiande Han, Yuqi Xie, Wei Gan, Yaolin Xu, Wenquan Wang, Junyi He, Haibo Wang, Wenchuan Wu, Zhenyu Ye, Wenhui Lou, Jihui Hao, Liang Liu, Jun Yu, Ning Pu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source