Results 111 to 120 of about 42,043 (282)

Portopulmonary hypertension practice patterns after liver transplantation

Liver Transplantation, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Portopulmonary hypertension (POPH) is a type of pulmonary arterial hypertension occurring exclusively in those with portal hypertensive liver disease. Liver transplantation (LT) can significantly improve outcomes. Current guidelines counsel against immediate adjustments to targeted therapy after LT and suggest routine echocardiography as ...
Arun Jose, Elizabeth J. Kopras, Shimul A. Shah, Jean M. Elwing   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leucine‐Dependent SLC7A5–PGAM5 Interaction Promotes Advanced Atherosclerosis Through Hindering Mitochondrial Function of Macrophages

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Higher plasma leucine is associated with increased risk of new‐onset myocardial infarction. Leucine deprivation alleviates advanced atherosclerosis in mice. Tumor‐induced leucine deprivation reprograms macrophage metabolism and increases CD5Lhi macrophages in mouse plaques. Mechanistically, leucine deficiency reduced SLC7A5‐PGAM5 binding in macrophages,
Shan Zhong, Xueyu Wang, Qingsong Li, Siqi Wang, Bin Sun, Wenjun Ni, Gengyu Zhou, Fan Wang, Xianwei Xie, Cheng Jin, Gang Xu, Peng Zhao, Xiang Peng, Feiyuan Han, Xiangwen Xi, Yidan Wang, Juan Xu, Yue Wang, Xia Gu, Shuo Li, Jian Zhang, Shuijie Li, Jinwei Tian   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phocaeicola coprophilus‐Derived 6‐Methyluracil Attenuates Radiation‐Induced Intestinal Fibrosis by Suppressing the IDO1‐Kynurenine‐AHR Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IR‐induced dysbiosis depletes P. coprophilus and its metabolite 6‐methyluracil, leading to disinhibition of the IDO1‐Kyn‐AHR axis. This results in sustained fibroblast activation and collagen deposition, driving radiation induced intestinal fibrosis. ABSTRACT Therapeutic options for radiation‐induced intestinal fibrosis (RIF) remain limited. This study
Jiaxin Zhang, Zhen Wang, Shuang Li, Chao Luo, Han Li, Shengjie Ma, Pai Wang, Heshi Liu, Lijun Sun, Yue Yin, Weizhen Zhang, Quan Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Focal Spot, Fall/Winter 1998 [PDF]

, 1998
https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/focal_spot_archives/1080/thumbnail ...

core   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

PCA-based lung motion model

, 2010
Organ motion induced by respiration may cause clinically significant targeting errors and greatly degrade the effectiveness of conformal radiotherapy. It is therefore crucial to be able to model respiratory motion accurately.
Arslan S, Daniel A Low, Deshan Yang, Duda R O, Heinrich M P, James Lamb, John H Lewis, Jolliffe I T, Kakar M, Loeve M, McCall K C, Murphy M J, Murphy M J Jalden J Isaksson M, Neicu T, Pock T, Ren Q, Ruan D, Ruan D, Ruijiang Li, Sara Wuenschel, Sharp G C, Sohn M, Steve B Jiang, Tianyu Zhao, Vedam S S, Weifeng Liu, Wu H, Xun Jia, Yang X Klette R   +28 more
core   +1 more source

Antibody‐Empowered Nanomedicine for Precise Biomedical Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores strategies for functionalizing nanoparticles with antibodies to construct antibody‐empowered nanomedicine. It discusses the classification of these nanomedicines based on antibody structure, with a specific focus on their biomedical applications in diagnostics, bioimaging, and therapeutics for various diseases.
Chen Chen, Xinglin Chen, Zhenhao Gao, Meng Sun, Yaozong Yu, Fang Lv, Qiujun Wang, Jinfeng Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Cocrystals: Hierarchical Functional Assemblies via Noncovalent Synthesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Non‐covalent interactions (NCIs) drive the formation of organic cocrystals with diverse structures and tunable optoelectronic properties. This review explores the essential factors governing these properties, highlighting how the sequential nucleation of cocrystals leads to the self‐assembly of organic hierarchical structures (OHSs).
Ya‐Nan Zhu, Jin Feng, Ying‐Xin Ma, Hong‐Tao Lin, Li‐Wei Xie, Qi‐Liang Peng, Xue‐Dong Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Construction of a Feedback Comment Analysis Model for Evaluation of Endoscopic Surgical Skill

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Surgical education and skill assessments are important in improving surgical skills. However, instructors' comments tend to be complex and unorganized, with varying content and categories. This study aimed to develop a natural language processing (NLP) model to automatically classify feedback comments on surgical procedures and ...
Shusaku Iwai, Shin Takenaka, Daichi Kitaguchi, Hiroki Matsuzaki, Kei Nakajima, Yuya Takabe, Nobuyoshi Takeshita, Masaaki Ito   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐Dependent Recovery of Gastric Emptying After Gastrectomy: A 12‐Month Longitudinal Study Using a 13C‐Acetate Breath Test With a Semi‐Solid Meal

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This study examined time‐dependent changes in gastric emptying after gastrectomy for gastric cancer using a 13C‐acetate breath test with a semi‐solid meal in 95 patients, revealing that gastric emptying was initially delayed at 1 month but significantly accelerated by 12 months postoperatively.
Sachiko Kaida, Katsushi Takebayashi, Mika Kurihara, Reiko Otake, Haruki Mori, Hiromitsu Maehira, Toru Miyake, Shigeki Bamba, Masaji Tani   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source