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Random allocation and dynamic allocation randomization
Random allocation is commonly used in medical researches, and has become an essential part of designing clinical trials. It produces comparable groups with regard to known or unknown prognostic factors, and prevents the selection bias which occurs due to
H. Kang
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Randomization methods and cluster size in cluster randomized trials conducted in elementary and high schools [PDF]
Background/Aim. Randomization allows for study groups to be formed so that they are similar in all characteristics except outcomes. The aim of this study was to examine the frequency of randomization methods and their effect on achieving baseline balance
Pajčin Mirjana +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Random allocation of pies promotes the evolution of fairness in the Ultimatum Game. [PDF]
In the Ultimatum Game, two players are offered a chance to win a pie. The proposer suggests how to split the pie. The responder can either accept or reject the deal. If an agreement is not reached, neither player gets anything.
Wang X, Chen X, Wang L.
europepmc +2 more sources
We consider the usual random allocation model of distinguishable particles into distinct cells in the case when there are an even number of particles in each cell. For inhomogeneous allocations, we study the numbers of particles in the first K cells.
Alexey Nikolaevich Chuprunov +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Objective To evaluate whether the presence of a certified therapy dog specially trained for working in a dental setting may facilitate dental care of anxious pediatric patients.
Anne M. Gussgard +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Stress Management as a Clinical Approach to the Complementary Treatment of Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia is a chronic syndrome that can have a devastating effect on the lives of those who suffer from it. These types of patients experience high levels of pain, as well as deficits in terms of positive affect and social relationships, which are ...
María del Carmen Zabala-Baños +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Background: In the COVID era, medical education has been hit hard. Paradoxically, the need for health professionals has increased. Online methods are being widely used, but its efficacy is rarely measured. Objectives: This study was conducted to find the
Zinia T Nujum +3 more
doaj +1 more source
In this letter, we investigate the idea of interference spreading and its effect on bit error rate (BER) performance in a cognitive radio network (CRN). The interference spreading phenomenon is caused because of the random allocation of subcarriers in an
Amit Kachroo +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Randomization in clinical studies [PDF]
Randomized controlled trial is widely accepted as the best design for evaluating the efficacy of a new treatment because of the advantages of randomization (random allocation).
Chi-Yeon Lim, Junyong In
doaj +1 more source
Optimal Wireless Resource Allocation With Random Edge Graph Neural Networks [PDF]
We consider the problem of optimally allocating resources across a set of transmitters and receivers in a wireless network. The resulting optimization problem takes the form of constrained statistical learning, in which solutions can be found in a model ...
Mark Eisen, Alejandro Ribeiro
semanticscholar +1 more source

