Results 91 to 100 of about 5,148,982 (304)

Lysyl oxidase (LOX)‐mediated remodeling of the extracellular matrix

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The lysyl oxidase (LOX) family of enzymes drives extracellular matrix remodeling by oxidizing collagen, elastin, and fibronectin, promoting covalent cross‐link formation. This activity regulates tissue architecture and mechanical properties, while its dysregulation contributes to fibrosis, cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, connective tissue disorders ...
Fernando Rodríguez‐Pascual   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutralization of the PTX3/CD44 axis suppresses TGF‐β1 signaling in kidney fibrosis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study investigates how the PTX3/CD44 axis promotes kidney fibrosis by activating TGF‐β1 signaling. We demonstrate that the neutralizing antibody WHC‐001 effectively inhibits this pathway, suppressing myofibroblast activation and partial epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT).
Chao‐Chun Cheng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Going viral − Virus‐targeting nanobodies for research, diagnostics and therapy

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The increasing prevalence of viral diseases represents a major threat for global human health. Nanobodies, small binding fragments derived from camelid heavy‐chain antibodies, offer versatile tools for viral research, diagnostics, and antiviral therapy.
Domenic Ebert, Ulrich Rothbauer
wiley   +1 more source

When Random Features Beat the Mesh: Benchmarking Physics-Informed Extreme Learning Machines Against Finite Elements

open access: yesIEEE Access
Physics-informed extreme learning machines (PIELMs) have emerged as optimisation-free surrogates to gradient-based physics-informed neural networks, yet their quantitative advantage over classical finite-element methods (FEM) has remained limited to ...
Andrea Sacchetti
doaj   +1 more source

Best Possible Sufficient Conditions for Strong Law of Large Numbers for Multi-Indexed Orthogonal Random Elements

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2007
It will be shown and induced that the d-dimensional indices in the Banach spaces version conditions ∑n(E‖Xn‖p/|nα|p)
Kuo-Liang Su
doaj   +1 more source

Soft motions encoded by the fold and mediated by conserved hinge sites drive V‐ATPase allosteric machinery and autoinhibition

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Vacuolar H+‐ATPase (V‐ATPase) is a multisubunit rotary proton pump that acidifies intracellular compartments. Using elastic network models, we identified conserved hinge residues that govern its large‐scale functional motions. We show that intrinsically encoded ‘soft modes’ drive critical functional transitions, including rotary catalysis and ...
Diksha Parwana   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Convergence in mean of weighted sums of {an,k}-compactly uniformly integrable random elements in Banach spaces

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 1997
The convergence in mean of a weighted sum ∑kank(Xk−EXk) of random elements in a separable Banach space is studied under a new hypothesis which relates the random elements with their respective weights in the sum: the {ank}-compactly uniform ...
M. Ordóñez Cabrera
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing the paths of Hedgehog release in artificial and natural settings

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hh morphogens require solubilization factors to overcome their tight association with the plasma membrane and signal to distant cells, but the precise functions of these factors are controversial. Here, we use published in vivo observations as the most relevant evidence to test their suggested functions and discuss contradictions and gaps between in ...
Janna Puschmann, Kay Grobe
wiley   +1 more source

Developmental programmes drive cellular plasticity, disease progression and therapy resistance in lung adenocarcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study shows that lung adenocarcinomas exploit developmental branching morphogenesis to acquire a therapy resistant basal‐like tumour cell state. This process was found to be regulated by combined TP53 loss‐of‐function and type‐I interferon signalling, identifying a novel axis for biomarker and therapeutic target discovery.
Kamila J Bienkowska   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combination of conditional random field with a rule based method in the extraction of PICO elements

open access: yesBMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 2018
Background Extracting primary care information in terms of Patient/Problem, Intervention, Comparison and Outcome, known as PICO elements, is difficult as the volume of medical information expands and the health semantics is complex to capture it from ...
Samir Chabou, Michal Iglewski
doaj   +1 more source

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