Results 121 to 130 of about 1,890,515 (294)

Freezing of dynamical exponents in low dimensional random media

, 2000
A particle in a random potential with logarithmic correlations in dimensions $d=1,2$ is shown to undergo a dynamical transition at $T_{dyn}>0$. In $d=1$ exact results demonstrate that $T_{dyn}=T_c$, the static glass transition temperature, and that the ...
A. Cavagna, A. Stern, B. Derrida, B. Derrida, C. Chamon, D. A. Gorokhov, D. Carpentier, D. Carpentier, D. S. Fisher, F. I. B. Williams, G. Blatter, H. Castillo, Horacio E. Castillo, J. Honkonen, J. P. Bouchaud, L. H. Tang, L. Laloux, M. Cha, P. Le Doussal, P. Le Doussal, Pierre Le Doussal, S. Alexander, S. E. Derkachov, S. E. Korshunov, S. Scheidl, T. Nattermann, V. E. Kravtsov, V. Pham   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Mycobacterial cell division arrest and smooth‐to‐rough envelope transition using CRISPRi‐mediated genetic repression systems

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
CRISPRI‐mediated gene silencing and phenotypic exploration in nontuberculous mycobacteria. In this Research Protocol, we describe approaches to control, monitor, and quantitatively assess CRISPRI‐mediated gene silencing in M. smegmatis and M. abscessus model organisms.
Vanessa Point, Wafaa Achache, Janïs Laudouze, Eliana Sepulveda Ramos, Mickaël Maziero, Céline Crauste, Stéphane Canaan, Pierre Santucci   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Are waves all localized in two dimensional random media?

, 2002
It has been the dominant view for over two decades that all waves are localized in two dimensions for any given amount of disorder. Here, I would like to raise questions about this assertion. The discussion leads to the conclusion that there is a lack of
Abrahams, Abrahams, Anderson, Asatryan, Barenbatt, Bayindir, Bikash C. Gupta, Cao, Chabanov, Chen, Condat, Condat, Dalichaouch, Deych, Foldy, Gupta, Gupta, Hennino, Hoskinson, John, Lagendijk, Lax, Lee, Luan, March, Pudalov, Ramakrishnan, Robertson, Shashkin, Shashkin, Sheng, Sigalas, Soukoulis, Tarasov, Tarasov, Thouless, Twersky, van Albada, van Rossum, van Tiggelen, Vollhardt, Weaver, Wiersma, Wolf, Ye, Ye, Ye, Zhang, Zhen Ye   +48 more
core   +1 more source

Alcohol‐induced altered glycans in human tracheal epithelial cells promote bacterial adhesion

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Alcohol induces altered glycans to promote bacteria adhesion. Heavy alcohol drinking is known to increase the risk of bacterial pneumonia. However, the link between alcohol levels and risk of infection remains underexplored. Recently, we found that alcohol induced α2‐6sialo mucin O‐glycans in human tracheobronchial epithelial cells, which mediated the ...
Pi‐Wan Cheng, Souvik Datta, Derrick R. Samuelson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of memory-preserving models for particle transport in random media [PDF]

EPJ Web of Conferences
A shortcoming of the Levermore-Pomraning (LP) model is its inaccuracy to treat the transport of particles in a diffusive material alternating with a transparent one. Enhanced-memory LP models have been proposed by Zimermann et al.
Samba Gerald, Charpentier Nicolas, Stepanovic Bogdan, Soulard Olivier, Laguzet Laetitia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) regulates trophoblast syncytialization through organelle stress–induced cellular senescence

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The inhibition of mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) impairs syncytialization and induces cellular senescence via mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum stress in human trophoblast stem cells, elevating sFlt1/PlGF levels, a hallmark of placental dysfunction in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Kanoko Yoshida, Kazuya Kusama, Ayaka Horiuchi, Yu Kawaguchi, Atsuya Tsuru, Mikihiro Yoshie, Kazuhiro Tamura   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

PARP inhibitors induce a senescence phenotype in non‐small cell lung carcinoma cell lines

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Talazoparib is the most potent inducer of senescence among different PARP1 inhibitors in human NSCLC cells. In the absence of PARP, no senescence phenotype was observed, demonstrating that PARP1 is necessary for the induction of senescence by this inhibitor.
Camille Huart, Manon Van den Abbeel, Christoph Schifflers, Karim Bouhjar, Andrea Scarmelotto, Alexis Khelfi, Anne‐Catherine Wera, Carine Michiels   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

SPATIALLY SELECTIVE SPECKLE-CORRELOMETRY OF RANDOM INHOMOGENEOUS MEDIA: SIMULATION RESULTS [PDF]

Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики, 2014
The paper deals with the results of Monte Carlo simulation of light propagation in a media with complex structure and dynamics by an original speckle-correlometry approach based on ring-like apertures and localized source of probe light.
Anna A. Isaeva, Artem V. Neustroev
doaj  

A SIRS Epidemic Model Incorporating Media Coverage with Random Perturbation

Abstract and Applied Analysis, 2013
We investigate the complex dynamics of a SIRS epidemic model incorporating media coverage with random perturbation. We first deal with the boundedness and the stability of the disease—free and endemic equilibria of the deterministic model.
Wenbin Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Ladder costs for random walks in Lévy random media

Stochastic Processes and their Applications
We consider a random walk $Y$ moving on a Lévy random medium, namely a one-dimensional renewal point process with inter-distances between points that are in the domain of attraction of a stable law. The focus is on the characterization of the law of the first-ladder height $Y_{\mathcal{T}}$ and length $L_{\mathcal{T}}(Y)$, where $\mathcal{T}$ is the ...
Bianchi A., Cristadoro G., Pozzoli G.
openaire   +4 more sources