Results 81 to 90 of about 1,695 (217)

Quantum Random Number Generation Based on Multi-photon Detection

ACS Omega, 2023
Kanin Aungskunsiri, Sakdinan Jantarachote, Kruawan Wongpanya, Ratthasart Amarit, Pongpun Punpetch, Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

True random number generation using the spin crossover in LaCoO3

Nature Communications
While digital computers rely on software-generated pseudo-random number generators, hardware-based true random number generators (TRNGs), which employ the natural physics of the underlying hardware, provide true stochasticity, and power and area ...
Kyung Seok Woo, Alan Zhang, Allison Arabelo, Timothy D. Brown, Minseong Park, A. Alec Talin, Elliot J. Fuller, Ravindra Singh Bisht, Xiaofeng Qian, Raymundo Arroyave, Shriram Ramanathan, Luke Thomas, R. Stanley Williams, Suhas Kumar   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-Speed and Scalable Quantum Random Number Generation Using InGaN Micro-LEDs

IEEE Photonics Journal
This paper presents a high-speed and scalable quantum random number generator (QRNG) based on InGaN micro-LED arrays. While traditional QRNG systems face limitations in data rate and integration complexity, our approach leverages the intrinsic quantum ...
Fu-He Hsiao, Yun-Han Chang, Hung Chou, Ching-Chang Hsiao, Boon S. Ooi, Chun-Liang Lin, Chi-Wai Chow, Yu-Heng Hong, Hao-Chung Kuo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic silencing of the liver‐specific lncRNA LUNAR promotes liver cancer progression via NOTCH activation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
LUNAR is a liver‐specific long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) that is highly expressed in normal liver but becomes epigenetically silenced in hepatocellular carcinoma through promoter hypermethylation. Loss of LUNAR is associated with NOTCH activation, epithelial–mesenchymal transition, and metastasis, whereas restoring LUNAR restrains metastatic progression ...
Se Ha Jang, Hyung Seok Kim, Geum Ok Baek, Moon Gyeong Yoon, Su In Lee, Jee‐Yeong Jeong, Ji Eun Han, Soon Sun Kim, Jae Youn Cheong, Jung Woo Eun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRIM: AI Guided Random Number Generation for Resource-Constrained IoT Systems

IEEE Access
Random numbers often serve as the backbone for many security solutions in diverse domains such as cryptography, side channel leakage prevention, and moving target defense. However, generating true random numbers requires a physical source of entropy (e.g.
Tasneem Suha, Md Hafizur Rahman, Ashley E. Rice, Colin Smith, Rima Asmar Awad, Prabuddha Chakraborty   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐cell DNA methylation profiling: Technologies, computation, and applications in precision oncology

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Single‐cell DNA methylation (scDNAme) profiling maps epimutational clonal evolution, revealing mechanisms of malignancy and therapeutic resistance across diverse cancer types. By providing a high‐resolution landscape of intratumoral heterogeneity, these technologies empower precise patient stratification, guide the development of enhanced ...
Ik Soo Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Spin-based true random number generation enabled by voltage-amplified quantum fluctuations

New Journal of Physics
We investigate spin quantum-fluctuation effects that originate from the Heisenberg uncertainty principle during the dynamical cycle of disentanglement, entanglement, and re-disentanglement between itinerant electrons and localized magnetic moments ...
Jie Zheng, Jiyong Kang, Zheng Zhu, Di Wu, Yuesheng Li, Dongxing Yu, Jiayong Wang, Hongxing Xu, Chenglong Jia   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological chromatin remodeling enhances response to estrogen therapy in ER+ breast cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Estrogen therapy elicits clinical benefit in ~ 30% of patients with endocrine‐resistant estrogen receptor (ER)‐positive breast cancer. Based on findings that ER transcriptional activation underlies response to estrogen therapy, we tested the effects of epigenetic dysregulation via pharmacological inhibition of histone deacetylases (HDACi).
Anneka L. Johnson Thomas, Barbara Karakyriakou, Patricia C. Muskus, Alyssa M. Roberts, Justin Rendleman, Alexa Warren, Hanxu Lu, Kimberly A. Birmingham, Malone K. Friedman, Abigail E. Goen, Huijuan Yang, Owen M. Wilkins, Fred W. Kolling, Eugene Demidenko, Julie M. Jorns, Brock C. Christensen, Todd W. Miller   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum random number generation using an on-chip nanowire plasmonic waveguide

New Journal of Physics
Quantum random number generators employ the inherent randomness of quantum mechanics to generate truly unpredictable random numbers, which are essential in cryptographic applications.
C Strydom, S Soleymani, Ş K Özdemir, M S Tame   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cancer cell‐intrinsic type 1 interferon: production, signaling, and outcomes within sex‐biased, female malignancies

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The cell‐autonomous roles of interferon type 1 vary based on duration and intensity. While acute, robust signaling results in cancer cell cytotoxic effects, sustained, low‐level signaling is associated with tumor‐promoting effects. This review summarizes current research of IFN‐1 in cancer and within the clinical setting, with an emphasis on female ...
Ashlyn Conant, Nora Badiner, Sharon Asariah, Kiera McGivney, Vishwa Shah, Tise Suzuki, Yevgeniya J. Ioffe, Juli J. Unternaehrer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source