Results 121 to 130 of about 105,934 (253)
ABSTRACT The 21st century has witnessed a surge in the number of global corporate responsibility (GCR) frameworks issued by international organizations (IOs). Our study investigates whether and to what extent these frameworks shape businesses' Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) communications.
Adam William Chalmers +1 more
wiley +1 more source
(Co‐)Reference All the Way Down: A Unified Theory of (Pro) Nominals in Ordinary English
ABSTRACT This essay joins two themes, both arising from Kripke's inspiring ideas in the theory of reference. The first theme concerns reference in general. The second examines the notion of co‐reference and the role it plays in a unified theory of pronouns for natural language.
Jessica Pepp, Joseph Almog
wiley +1 more source
Subgroup Identification via Multiple Change Point Detection: Methods and Applications
Subgroup identification methods facilitate the discovery of clinically meaningful subpopulations with differing disease progression, improving personalized risk assessment and treatment strategies. ABSTRACT Subgroup identification is a significant research area in statistics and machine learning, aiming to partition a heterogeneous population into more
Yaguang Li +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Language machines: Toward a linguistic anthropology of large language models
Abstract Large language models (LLMs) challenge long‐standing assumptions in linguistics and linguistic anthropology by generating human‐like language without relying on rule‐based structures. This introduction to the special issue Language Machines calls for renewed engagement with LLMs as socially embedded language technologies.
Siri Lamoureaux +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Human tests for machine models: What lies “Beyond the Imitation Game”?
Abstract Benchmarking large language models (LLMs) is a key practice for evaluating their capabilities and risks. This paper considers the development of “BIG Bench,” a crowdsourced benchmark designed to test LLMs “Beyond the Imitation Game.” Drawing on linguistic anthropological and ethnographic analysis of the project's GitHub repository, we examine ...
Noya Kohavi, Anna Weichselbraun
wiley +1 more source
Robust Inverse Material Design With Physical Guarantees Using the Voigt‐Reuss Net
ABSTRACT We apply the Voigt‐Reuss net, a spectrally normalized neural surrogate introduced in [38], for forward and inverse mechanical homogenization with a key guarantee that all predicted effective stiffness tensors satisfy Voigt‐Reuss bounds in the Löwner sense during training, inference, and gradient‐driven optimization.
Sanath Keshav, Felix Fritzen
wiley +1 more source
Efficient certificateless multi-receiver anonymous signcryption scheme
To solve the private key escrow problem of identity-based multi-receiver signcryption schemes,the security model for multi-receiver signcryption scheme was constructed,and then a certificateless multi-receiver signcryption scheme based on ECC was ...
Yan-lin QIN, Xiao-ping WU, Wei HU
doaj
Analysis of collision probability in Merkle trees in the random oracle model
This work analyzes the probability of collisions in Merkle graphs, with a focus on a specific class of attacks in balanced Merkle trees. To provide a tractable model, each hash function is modeled as an independent random oracle with finite input space ...
Corsi Alessandro +2 more
doaj +1 more source
On the random oracle hypothesis
Summary: Two counterexamples to the random oracle hypothesis as formalized by \textit{C. Bennett} and \textit{J. Gill} [SIAM J. Comput. 10, 96-113 (1981; Zbl 0454.68030)] are given. Then the future of the random oracle hypothesis in light of these examples is discussed.
openaire +1 more source
StabLyzeGraph: High‐throughput screening of combinatorial mutations using graph neural networks
Abstract Engineering protein stability is a powerful strategy across biotechnology and medicine, supporting a broad range of applications such as atomic structure determination, discovery of therapeutic molecules, biomanufacturing, diagnostic reagents, industrial biocatalysis, etc.
Muhammad Waqas +5 more
wiley +1 more source

