Results 61 to 70 of about 11,478 (298)

New Approaches for the Security of the Random Oracle Methodology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
In vielen gängigen kryptographischen Protokollen, wie z. B. "Hash and Sign" oder "nicht-interaktiven Zero-Knowledge-Protokollen", kommen Hashfunktionen zum Einsatz.
Fay, Björn
core   +2 more sources

Quantum Security of a Compact Multi-Signature

open access: yesCryptography
With the rapid advances in quantum computing, quantum security is now an indispensable property for any cryptographic system. In this paper, we study how to prove the security of a complex cryptographic system in the quantum random oracle model. We first
Shaoquan Jiang
doaj   +1 more source

Relative to a random oracle, NP is not small

open access: yesProceedings of IEEE 9th Annual Conference on Structure in Complexity Theory, 1996
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Kautz, Steven M., Miltersen, Peter Bro
openaire   +3 more sources

Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Provably Secure Covert Communication on Blockchain

open access: yesCryptography, 2018
Blockchain is a public open ledger that provides data integrity in a distributed manner. It is the underlying technology of cryptocurrencies and an increasing number of related applications, such as smart contracts. The open nature of blockchain together
Juha Partala
doaj   +1 more source

Random Oracles and Auxiliary Input [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We introduce a variant of the random oracle model where oracle-dependent auxiliary input is allowed. In this setting, the adversary gets an auxiliary input that can contain information about the random oracle. Using simple examples we show that this model should be preferred over the classical variant where the auxiliary input is independent of the ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Advanced Experiment Design Strategies for Drug Development

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Wang et al. analyze 592 drug development studies published between 2020 and 2024 that applied design of experiments methodologies. The review surveys both classical and emerging approaches—including Bayesian optimization and active learning—and identifies a critical gap between advanced experimental strategies and their practical adoption in ...
Fanjin Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Security of signed ELGamal encryption [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Assuming a cryptographically strong cyclic group G of prime order q and a random hash function H, we show that ElGamal encryption with an added Schnorr signature is secure against the adaptive chosen ciphertext attack, in which an attacker can freely use
Jakobsson, Markus, Schnorr, Claus Peter
core  

Efficient and provably-secure certificateless sequential aggregate signature scheme

open access: yesTongxin xuebao, 2022
Aiming at the problem that current schemes mostly let the latter signer to verify the multiple signatures of the previous signer, and the message is signed and then passed to the next signer, leading to the efficiency problem of long overall signature ...
Zhu WANG   +5 more
doaj  

MolMiner: Toward Controllable, Three‐Dimensional‐Aware, Fragment‐Based Molecular Design

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
MolMiner is a fragment‐based, geometry‐aware, and order‐agnostic generative model for molecular design with strong inductive biases. Using symmetry‐aware fragment assembly, dynamic three‐dimensional geometry, and multi‐property conditioning, MolMiner enables interpretable and controllable molecular generation.
Raul Ortega‐Ochoa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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