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Weakened Random Oracle Models with Target Prefix [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Weakened random oracle models (WROMs) are variants of the random oracle model (ROM). The WROMs have the random oracle and the additional oracle which breaks some property of a hash function. Analyzing the security of cryptographic schemes in WROMs, we can specify the property of a hash function on which the security of cryptographic schemes depends ...
Masayuki Tezuka   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A Private Quantum Bit String Commitment

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
We propose an entanglement-based quantum bit string commitment protocol whose composability is proven in the random oracle model. This protocol has the additional property of preserving the privacy of the committed message.
Mariana Gama, Paulo Mateus, André Souto
doaj   +1 more source

Universally Composable Oblivious Transfer with Low Communication

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
In this paper, a universally composable 1-out-of-N oblivious transfer protocol with low communication is built. This protocol obtained full simulation security based on the modulo learning with rounding (Mod-LWR) assumption.
Jiashuo Song   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Machine-Checked Formalization of the Random Oracle Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Most approaches to the formal analysis of cryptography protocols make the perfect cryptographic assumption, which entails for example that there is no way to obtain knowledge about the plaintext pertaining to a ciphertext without knowing the key. Ideally, one would prefer to abandon the perfect cryptography hypothesis and reason about the computational
Gilles Barthe, Sabrina Tarento
openaire   +1 more source

Formal Indistinguishability Extended to the Random Oracle Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Several generic constructions for transforming one-way func-tions to asymmetric encryption schemes have been proposed. One-way functions only guarantee the weak secrecy of their arguments. That is, given the image by a one-way function of a random value, an adversary has only negligible probability to compute this random value. Encryp-tion schemes must
Ene, Cristian   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The equivalence of the random oracle model and the ideal cipher model, revisited [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the forty-third annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, 2011
We consider the cryptographic problem of constructing an invertible random permutation from a public random function (i.e., which can be accessed by the adversary). This goal is formalized by the notion of indifferentiability of Maurer et al. (TCC 2004).
Holenstein Thomas   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Two improved content extraction signature schemes

open access: yes网络与信息安全学报, 2017
Motivated by the idea of batch signatures,two variants of content extraction signature schemes based on commit vector and RSA respectively were presented.In the proposed schemes,the efficiency of signing and verification were improved by unifying certain
Min WANG   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Quantum Security of a Compact Multi-Signature

open access: yesCryptography
With the rapid advances in quantum computing, quantum security is now an indispensable property for any cryptographic system. In this paper, we study how to prove the security of a complex cryptographic system in the quantum random oracle model. We first
Shaoquan Jiang
doaj   +1 more source

RKA Security for Identity-Based Signature Scheme

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Related-key attack (RKA) is a kind of side-channel attack considered for kinds of cryptographic primitives, such as public key encryption, digital signature, pseudorandom functions etc.
Jinyong Chang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time-Lock Puzzles in the Random Oracle Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
A time-lock puzzle is a mechanism for sending messages "to the future". The sender publishes a puzzle whose solution is the message to be sent, thus hiding it until enough time has elapsed for the puzzle to be solved. For time-lock puzzles to be useful, generating a puzzle should take less time than solving it. Since adversaries may have access to many
Mohammad Mahmoody   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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