Results 31 to 40 of about 5,964 (223)
Aim A prior non‐randomized study suggests that potassium supplementation may improve survival among furosemide initiators, and a randomized trial suggests that salt substitutes containing potassium might lower stroke risk. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using health‐care data to confirm or refute these associations among new users of ...
Thanh Phuong Pham Nguyen +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Machine‐learning potentials are increasingly taking on the exploratory tasks of homogeneous catalysis, enabling rapid conformer sampling and reaction‐space mapping. However, when selectivity depends on subtle electronic effects, electronic‐structure methods remain essential.
Maxime Ferrer +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Weakened Random Oracle Models with Target Prefix [PDF]
Weakened random oracle models (WROMs) are variants of the random oracle model (ROM). The WROMs have the random oracle and the additional oracle which breaks some property of a hash function. Analyzing the security of cryptographic schemes in WROMs, we can specify the property of a hash function on which the security of cryptographic schemes depends ...
Masayuki Tezuka +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Schematic representation of artificial intelligence approaches in enzyme catalysis, integrating bibliometric analysis, emerging research trends, and machine learning tools for enzyme design, prediction, and industrial biocatalytic applications. Abstract This study systematically explores the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in enzyme ...
Misael Bessa Sales +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Partial identification with categorical data and nonignorable missing outcomes
Abstract Nonignorable missing outcomes are common in real‐world datasets and often require strong parametric assumptions to achieve identification. These assumptions can be implausible or untestable, and so we may wish to forgo them in favour of partially identified models that narrow the set of a priori possible values to an identification region.
Daniel Daly‐Grafstein, Paul Gustafson
wiley +1 more source
Short Signatures in the Random Oracle Model [PDF]
We study how digital signature schemes can generate signatures as short as possible, in particular in the case where partial message recovery is allowed. We give a concrete proposition named OPSSR that achieves the lower bound for message expansion, and give an exact security proof of the scheme in the ideal cipher model.
openaire +1 more source
Formal Indistinguishability Extended to the Random Oracle Model [PDF]
Several generic constructions for transforming one-way func-tions to asymmetric encryption schemes have been proposed. One-way functions only guarantee the weak secrecy of their arguments. That is, given the image by a one-way function of a random value, an adversary has only negligible probability to compute this random value. Encryp-tion schemes must
Ene, Cristian +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
The equivalence of the random oracle model and the ideal cipher model, revisited [PDF]
We consider the cryptographic problem of constructing an invertible random permutation from a public random function (i.e., which can be accessed by the adversary). This goal is formalized by the notion of indifferentiability of Maurer et al. (TCC 2004).
Holenstein Thomas +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Nonlinear permuted Granger causality
Abstract Granger causality is an established, contentious method that seeks causal temporal connections via association and precedence. While not true causal inference, it assists in mapping networks of information flow that may warrant further study.
Noah D. Gade, Jordan Rodu
wiley +1 more source
Two improved content extraction signature schemes
Motivated by the idea of batch signatures,two variants of content extraction signature schemes based on commit vector and RSA respectively were presented.In the proposed schemes,the efficiency of signing and verification were improved by unifying certain
Min WANG +3 more
doaj +3 more sources

