Results 21 to 30 of about 14,997,530 (270)

Quantum Depth in the Random Oracle Model

open access: yesProceedings of the 55th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, 2023
We give a comprehensive characterization of the computational power of shallow quantum circuits combined with classical computation. Specifically, for classes of search problems, we show that the following statements hold, relative to a random oracle: (a) $\mathsf{BPP}^{\mathsf{QNC}^{\mathsf{BPP}}} \neq \mathsf{BQP}$.
Atul Singh Arora   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

A Random Oracle for All of Us [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
We introduce the notion of a universal random oracle. Analogously to a classical random oracle it idealizes hash functions as random functions. However, as opposed to a classical random oracle which is created freshly and independently for each adversary,
Schmalz, Tobias   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

RAFI: Robust Authentication Framework for IoT-Based RFID Infrastructure

open access: yesSensors, 2022
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a future trend that uses the Internet to connect a variety of physical things with the cyber world. IoT technology is rapidly evolving, and it will soon have a significant impact on our daily lives.
Vikas Kumar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A constant-size lattice-based partially-dynamic group signature scheme in quantum random oracle model

open access: yesJournal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences, 2022
A group signature allows a group member who signs the message on behalf of the other group members. Any recipient also verifies the signature without knowing the signer.
Meryem Soysaldı Şahin, Sedat Akleylek
doaj   +1 more source

Sequential Hashing with Minimum Padding

open access: yesCryptography, 2018
This article presents a sequential domain extension scheme with minimum padding for hashing using a compression function. The proposed domain extension scheme is free from the length extension property.
Shoichi Hirose
doaj   +1 more source

A New Identification Scheme based on Syndrome Decoding Problem with Provable Security against Quantum Adversaries [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Universal Computer Science, 2019
Recently, in order to guarantee security against quantum adversaries, several identification (ID) schemes based on computational problems which are supposed to be hard even for quantum computers have been proposed. However, their security are only proven
Bagus Santoso, Chunhua Su
doaj   +3 more sources

How Risky Is the Random-Oracle Model? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
RSA-FDH and many other schemes secure in the Random-Oracle Model (ROM) require a hash function with output size larger than standard sizes. We show that the random-oracle instantiations proposed in the literature for such cases are weaker than a random oracle, including the proposals by Bellare and Rogaway from 1993 and 1996, and the ones implicit in ...
Gaëtan Leurent, Phong Q. Nguyen
openaire   +2 more sources

Online-Extractability in the Quantum Random-Oracle Model

open access: yes, 2022
We show the following generic result. Whenever a quantum query algorithm in the quantum random-oracle model outputs a classical value $t$ that is promised to be in some tight relation with $H(x)$ for some $x$, then $x$ can be efficiently extracted with almost certainty.
J.W. Don (Jelle)   +3 more
openaire   +6 more sources

DAGS: Key encapsulation using dyadic GS codes

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Cryptology, 2018
Code-based cryptography is one of the main areas of interest for NIST’s Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization call. In this paper, we introduce DAGS, a Key Encapsulation Mechanism (KEM) based on quasi-dyadic generalized Srivastava codes.
Banegas Gustavo   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The random oracle model: a twenty-year retrospective [PDF]

open access: yesDesigns, Codes and Cryptography, 2015
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Neal Koblitz, Alfred J. Menezes
openaire   +2 more sources

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