Results 41 to 50 of about 19,125 (261)

On multiple-particle continuous-time random walks

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, 2004
Scaling limits of continuous-time random walks are used in physics to model anomalous diffusion in which particles spread at a different rate than the classical Brownian motion.
Peter Becker-Kern   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self-Interacting Random Walks: Aging, Exploration, and First-Passage Times

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2022
Self-interacting random walks are endowed with long-range memory effects that emerge from the interaction of the random walker at time t with the territory that it has visited at earlier times t^{′}
A. Barbier-Chebbah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conservative random walk

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Probability, 2022
Recently, in ["The coin-turning walk and its scaling limit", Electronic Journal of Probability, 25 (2020)], the ``coin-turning walk'' was introduced on ${\mathbb Z}$. It is a non-Markovian process where the steps form a (possibly) time-inhomogeneous Markov chain.
Engländer, János, Volkov, Stanislav
openaire   +3 more sources

Clinical and Biological Features of Response in Resistant Neuroblastoma to 131I‐Metaiodobenzylguanidine Radiotherapy in the Anti‐GD2 Immunotherapy Era

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background 131I‐metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I‐MIBG) radiotherapy is a key treatment for relapsed and refractory (R/R) neuroblastoma (NB). Patients with R/R disease treated in the modern era are increasingly exposed to anti‐GD2 immunotherapy, which exerts selective pressure and may modify both tumor cell state and microenvironment.
Benjamin J. Lerman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

pH‐mediated activation of the lysosomal arginine sensor SLC38A9

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cells monitor nutrient levels via the lysosomal transporter SLC38A9 to activate the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). This study reveals that SLC38A9 function is regulated by pH. We identified histidine 544 as a critical pH sensor that undergoes conformational changes to control amino acid efflux from lysosomes; therefore, it ...
Xuelang Mu, Ampon Sae Her, Tamir Gonen
wiley   +1 more source

Group Recommendations: Axioms, Impossibilities, and Random Walks [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2017
We introduce an axiomatic approach to group recommendations, in line of previous work on the axiomatic treatment of trust-based recommendation systems, ranking systems, and other foundational work on the axiomatic approach to internet mechanisms in ...
Omer Lev, Moshe Tennenholtz
doaj   +1 more source

Random walks with random velocities

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2008
We consider a random walk model that takes into account the velocity distribution of random walkers. Random motion with alternating velocities is inherent to various physical and biological systems. Moreover, the velocity distribution is often the first characteristic that is experimentally accessible. Here, we derive transport equations describing the
Zaburdaev, V.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The role of miR‐335‐5p in the redifferentiation of BRAF p.V600E thyroid cancers

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The BRAF p.V600E mutation promotes thyroid cancer dedifferentiation and radioiodine resistance. Using a network approach, we identified miR‐335‐5p as a key regulator of BRAF‐mutated thyroid tumors. Restoring miR‐335‐5p increased thyroid‐specific gene expression and iodine uptake in cells and organoids.
Valeria Pecce   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Branching Random Walks with Ageing

open access: yesMathematics
Branching processes are stochastic models describing the evolution of populations in which individuals reproduce and die independently over time. In the classical setting, an individual’s reproductive capacity is fixed throughout its lifetime.
Daniela Bertacchi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exclusion statistics and lattice random walks

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2019
We establish a connection between exclusion statistics with arbitrary integer exclusion parameter g and a class of random walks on planar lattices, relating the generating function for the algebraic area of closed walks on the lattice to the grand ...
Stéphane Ouvry   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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