Results 51 to 60 of about 1,809,097 (279)

Random walk in random environment with asymptotically zero perturbation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We give criteria for ergodicity, transience and null recurrence for the random walk in random environment on \Z+={0,1,2,…}, with reflection at the origin, where the random environment is subject to a vanishing perturbation.
Menshikov, Mikhail V., Wade, Andrew
core   +1 more source

Group Recommendations: Axioms, Impossibilities, and Random Walks [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2017
We introduce an axiomatic approach to group recommendations, in line of previous work on the axiomatic treatment of trust-based recommendation systems, ranking systems, and other foundational work on the axiomatic approach to internet mechanisms in ...
Omer Lev, Moshe Tennenholtz
doaj   +1 more source

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Branching Random Walks with Ageing

open access: yesMathematics
Branching processes are stochastic models describing the evolution of populations in which individuals reproduce and die independently over time. In the classical setting, an individual’s reproductive capacity is fixed throughout its lifetime.
Daniela Bertacchi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial molecular machines and motors—Design and control of nanoscale motion

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Molecules are constantly moving because of thermal fluctuations, but random motion alone cannot be exploited to perform directional tasks. Artificial molecular machines use chemical, electrical, or light energy to bias this motion. Molecular shuttles, rotary motors, and supramolecular pumps illustrate how nanoscale movement can be controlled and ...
Leonardo Andreoni, Alberto Credi
wiley   +1 more source

Random walks with random velocities

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2008
We consider a random walk model that takes into account the velocity distribution of random walkers. Random motion with alternating velocities is inherent to various physical and biological systems. Moreover, the velocity distribution is often the first characteristic that is experimentally accessible. Here, we derive transport equations describing the
Zaburdaev, Vasily   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Exclusion statistics and lattice random walks

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2019
We establish a connection between exclusion statistics with arbitrary integer exclusion parameter g and a class of random walks on planar lattices, relating the generating function for the algebraic area of closed walks on the lattice to the grand ...
Stéphane Ouvry   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Backtracking Random Walks and a Weighted Ihara’s Theorem [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We study the mixing rate of non-backtracking random walks on graphs by looking at non-backtracking walks as walks on the directed edges of a graph. A result known as Ihara’s Theorem relates the adjacency matrix of a graph to a matrix related to non ...
Kempton, Mark Condie
core   +1 more source

Soft motions encoded by the fold and mediated by conserved hinge sites drive V‐ATPase allosteric machinery and autoinhibition

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Vacuolar H+‐ATPase (V‐ATPase) is a multisubunit rotary proton pump that acidifies intracellular compartments. Using elastic network models, we identified conserved hinge residues that govern its large‐scale functional motions. We show that intrinsically encoded ‘soft modes’ drive critical functional transitions, including rotary catalysis and ...
Diksha Parwana   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of miR‐335‐5p in the redifferentiation of BRAF p.V600E thyroid cancers

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The BRAF p.V600E mutation promotes thyroid cancer dedifferentiation and radioiodine resistance. Using a network approach, we identified miR‐335‐5p as a key regulator of BRAF‐mutated thyroid tumors. Restoring miR‐335‐5p increased thyroid‐specific gene expression and iodine uptake in cells and organoids.
Valeria Pecce   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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