Results 71 to 80 of about 19,125 (261)

Discrete Random Walks on One-Sided ``Periodic'' Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2003
In this paper we consider discrete random walks on infinite graphs that are generated by copying and shifting one finite (strongly connected) graph into one direction and connecting successive copies always in the same way.
Michael Drmota
doaj   +1 more source

Correlated Random Walks

open access: yesThe Annals of Probability, 1984
We consider random walks on lattices with finite memory and a finite number of possible steps. Using a local limit theorem, we generalize Polya's theorem to such walks, describe how to compute tail probabilities when the number of steps is large, and obtain asymptotic estimates for the average number of points visited.
Bender, Edward A., Richmond, L. Bruce
openaire   +2 more sources

Suppression of lung adenocarcinoma migration through organelle alkalization by human lactoferrin – albumin fusion

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This paper reveals how human lactoferrin–albumin fusion (hLF‐HSA) potently suppresses lung adenocarcinoma cell migration. hLF‐HSA upregulates NHE7, leading to Golgi alkalization, disruption of the Golgi secretome, downregulation of MMP1, and reversal of EMT. These findings suggest a novel Golgi‐targeting strategy to suppress cancer cell migration.
Hana Nopia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Random Search Walks Inside Absorbing Annuli

open access: yesEntropy
We revisit the problem of random search walks in the two-dimensional (2D) space between concentric absorbing annuli, in which a searcher performs random steps until finding either the inner or the outer ring.
Anderson S. Bibiano-Filho   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early‐life high‐fat diet exposure increases Achilles tendon stiffness and induces transcriptomic alterations

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Early‐life exposure to a high‐fat diet altered intact Achilles tendons in rat offspring, making them thinner, stiffer, and molecularly distinct even without injury. These findings suggest that developmental high‐fat diet exposure may impair tendon quality and increase susceptibility to mechanical overload or tendon injury later in life.
Heyong Yin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Random-walk enzymes

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2015
Enzymes that rely on random walk to search for substrate targets in a heterogeneously dispersed medium can leave behind complex spatial profiles of their catalyzed conversions. The catalytic signatures of these random-walk enzymes are the result of two coupled stochastic processes: scanning and catalysis. Here we develop analytical models to understand
Chi H, Mak   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Hipster random walks

open access: yesProbability Theory and Related Fields, 2020
We introduce and study a family of random processes on trees we call hipster random walks, special instances of which we heuristically connect to the min-plus binary trees introduced by Robin Pemantle and studied by Auffinger and Cable (2017; arXiv:1709.07849), and to the critical random hierarchical lattice studied by Hambly and Jordan (2004).
L. Addario-Berry   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Time‐restricted feeding prior to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection reduces tissue CD4+ T cells with limited impact on bacterial clearance

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐restricted feeding (TRF) in mice increased liver fatty acid oxidation and decreased fatty acid biosynthesis. These alterations persisted when TRF was discontinued and the host was infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pre‐exposure to TRF did not alter tissue (lung and spleen) mycobacterial burden but significantly reduced CD3+ T cells in lungs
Ashish Gupta   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biased Continuous-Time Random Walks with Mittag-Leffler Jumps

open access: yesFractal and Fractional, 2020
We construct admissible circulant Laplacian matrix functions as generators for strictly increasing random walks on the integer line. These Laplacian matrix functions refer to a certain class of Bernstein functions.
Thomas M. Michelitsch   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular characterization of covRS mutations in M1UK Streptococcus pyogenes

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Group A Streptococcus (GAS) acquires covRS mutations driving a hypervirulent bacterial state, frequently associated with invasive disease‐like necrotizing fasciitis. We demonstrate that the newly emerged M1UK GAS lineage can also acquire these mutations.
Jarrad Pritchard   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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