Results 51 to 60 of about 19,020 (254)

A direct method for the evaluation of lower and upper bound ratchet limits [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The calculation of the ratchet limit is often vital for the assessment of the design and integrity of components which are subject to cyclic loading. This work describes the addition of a lower bound calculation to the existing Linear Matching Method ...
Chen, Haofeng   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Modulus‐Switchable Miniature Robots for Biomedical Applications: A Review

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Materials, robot designs, proof‐of‐concept functions, and biomedical applications of modulus‐switchable miniature robots. Miniature soft robots have shown great potential in biomedical applications due to their excellent controllability and suitable mechanical properties in biological environments.
Chunyun Wei, Yibin Wang, Jiangfan Yu
wiley   +1 more source

Local Search and the Evolution of World Models

open access: yesTopics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract An open question regarding how people develop their models of the world is how new candidates are generated for consideration out of infinitely many possibilities. We discuss the role that evolutionary mechanisms play in this process. Specifically, we argue that when it comes to developing a global world model, innovation is necessarily ...
Neil R. Bramley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noise-enabled optical ratchets [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
AbstractIn this contribution, we report on the implementation of a novel noise-enabled optical ratchet system. We demonstrate that, unlike commonly-used ratchet schemes—where complex asymmetric optical potentials are needed—efficient transport of microparticles across a one-dimensional optical lattice can be produced by introducing controllable noise ...
Roberto de J. León-Montiel   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Timing Mechanotransduction: Mechanically Dynamic Biomaterials Reveal the Temporal Hierarchy of YAP/TAZ Control Nodes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work develops dynamically softening polyacrylamide hydrogels for time‐resolved imaging during continuous mechanical transitions. The study revealed that mechanotransduction is biphasic; YAP/TAZ inactivation is driven by early loss of the nucleocytoskeletal continuum connecting subnuclear adhesions, F‐actin, and the nuclear envelope, coupled with ...
Alessandro Gandin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation on uniaxial ratcheting fatigue behaviors and microstructure evolution of ultrafine-grained 6061 aluminum alloy

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology, 2022
The motivation of the present study is to explore ratcheting-fatigue behavior and the corresponding micro-deformation mechanism of ultrafine-grained aluminum alloys 6061 (UFG AA6061) under two stress-controlled low-cycle fatigue (LCF) loading modes, i.e.,
Teng Sun   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid Determination of Multiple Reaction Pathways in Molecular Systems: The Soft-Ratcheting Algorithm [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
We discuss the ``soft-ratcheting'' algorithm which generates targeted stochastic trajectories in molecular systems with scores corresponding to their probabilities. The procedure, which requires no initial pathway guess, is capable of rapidly determining
Woolf, Thomas B., Zuckerman, Daniel M.
core  

Ratcheted molecular-dynamics simulations identify efficiently the transition state of protein folding

open access: yes, 2012
The atomistic characterization of the transition state is a fundamental step to improve the understanding of the folding mechanism and the function of proteins.
Carlo Camilloni   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Weak-chaos ratchet accelerator [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2011
11 pages, 12 ...
Dana, Itzhack, Roitberg, Vladislav B.
openaire   +3 more sources

Hierarchical Artificial Muscle with Nonlinear Elasticity for Antagonistic and Cyclic Robotics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We construct hierarchical muscles by plying nylon fibers around a heating wire. The hierarchical muscle shows a J‐shaped passive curve, which shows benefit in antagonistic muscle pair and work accumulation mechanism. We also develop a computational, first‐principle model to understand the physics of both active actuation stroke and passive J‐curve ...
Samuel Tsai   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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