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The Faculty of Ideas. Kant’s Concept of Reason in the Narrower Sense

open access: yesOpen Philosophy, 2022
In the Transcendental Dialectic, Kant searched for a universal concept of reason different from the understanding and offered the short formula “the faculty of principles” (KrV A299/B356). I will argue that this is only one and not the most pertinent and
Lewin Michael
doaj   +1 more source

The Disastrous Implications of the 'English' View of Rationality in a Social World [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Van Fraassen (2007, 2017) consistently uses the English view of rationality to parry criticisms from scientific realists. I assume for the sake of argument that the English view of rationality is tenable, and then argue that it has disastrous ...
Park, Seungbae
core   +2 more sources

Taking the sting out of choice: Diversification of investments

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2014
It is often the case that one can choose a mix of alternative options rather than have to select one option only. Such an opportunity to diversify may blunt the risk involved in all-or-none choice. Here we investigate repeated investment decisions in two-
Judith Avrahami   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is that the answer you had in mind? The effect of perspective on unethical behavior

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2012
We explored how the perspective through which individuals view their actions influences their ethicality, comparing a narrow perspective that allows for evaluation of each choice in isolation, to a broad perspective that promotes an aggregate view of one’
Amos Schurr   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Educating physicians on strong opioids by descriptive versus simulated-experience formats: a randomized controlled trial

open access: yesBMC Medical Education, 2022
Background Long-term prescriptions of strong opioids for chronic noncancer pain—which are not supported by scientific evidence—suggest miscalibrated risk perceptions among those who prescribe, dispense, and take opioids.
Odette Wegwarth   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rationality of semialgebraic functions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Let X be an algebraic subset of Rⁿ, and ƒ: X → R a semialgebraic function. We prove that if ƒ is continuous rational on each curve C ⊂ X then: 1) ƒ is arc-analytic, 2) ƒ is continuous rational on X.
Kucharz, Wojciech, Kurdyka, Krzysztof
core   +2 more sources

Rationalization is rational

open access: yesBehavioral and Brain Sciences, 2018
Abstract Rationalization occurs when a person has performed an action and then concocts the beliefs and desires that would have made it rational. Then, people often adjust their own beliefs and desires to match the concocted ones. While many studies demonstrate rationalization, and a few theories describe its underlying cognitive mechanisms, we have
openaire   +4 more sources

Embodying Bounded Rationality: From Embodied Bounded Rationality to Embodied Rationality

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Views of embodied cognition vary in degree of radicalism. The goal of this article is to explore how the range of moderate and radical views of embodied cognition can inform new approaches to rationality.
Enrico Petracca
doaj   +1 more source

Monetary Policy, Bounded Rationality, and Incomplete Markets

open access: yesThe American Economic Review, 2017
This paper extends the benchmark New-Keynesian model by introducing two frictions: (i) agent heterogeneity with incomplete markets, uninsurable idiosyncratic risk, and occasionally-binding borrowing constraints; and (ii) bounded rationality in the form ...
E. Farhi, I. Werning
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Why the Realist-Instrumentalist Debate about Rational Choice Rests on a Mistake [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Within the social sciences, much controversy exists about which status should be ascribed to the rationality assumption that forms the core of rational choice theories.
Tiefensee, Christine
core   +1 more source

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