Results 31 to 40 of about 709,545 (374)

Educating physicians on strong opioids by descriptive versus simulated-experience formats: a randomized controlled trial

open access: yesBMC Medical Education, 2022
Background Long-term prescriptions of strong opioids for chronic noncancer pain—which are not supported by scientific evidence—suggest miscalibrated risk perceptions among those who prescribe, dispense, and take opioids.
Odette Wegwarth   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rational quadrilaterals [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
A quadrilateral is said to be rational if its four sides, the two diagonals and the area are all expressible by rational numbers. The problem of constructing rational quadrilaterals dates back to the seventh century when Brahmagupta gave an elegant solution of the problem. In 1848 Kummer gave a method of generating all rational quadrilaterals.
arxiv  

Is that the answer you had in mind? The effect of perspective on unethical behavior

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2012
We explored how the perspective through which individuals view their actions influences their ethicality, comparing a narrow perspective that allows for evaluation of each choice in isolation, to a broad perspective that promotes an aggregate view of one’
Amos Schurr   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Symplectic rational blow-ups on rational 4-manifolds [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
We prove that if a symplectic 4-manifold $X$ becomes a rational 4-manifold after applying rational blow-down surgery, then the symplectic 4-manifold $X$ is originally rational. That is, a symplectic rational blow-up of a rational symplectic $4$-manifold is again rational.
arxiv  

Rational Requirements and the Primacy of Pressure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
There are at least two threads in our thought and talk about rationality, both practical and theoretical. In one sense, to be rational is to respond correctly to the reasons one has. Call this substantive rationality.
Fogal, Daniel
core  

Belief, Rational and Justified [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
It is clear that beliefs can be assessed both as to their justification and their rationality. What is not as clear, however, is how the rationality and justification of belief relate to one another.
Siscoe, Wes
core  

The Role of Monotonicity in the Epistemic Analysis of Strategic Games [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
It is well-known that in finite strategic games true common belief (or common knowledge) of rationality implies that the players will choose only strategies that survive the iterated elimination of strictly dominated strategies.
Apt   +4 more
core   +5 more sources

Enlarging the market yet decreasing the profit: An experimental study of competitive behavior when investment affects the prize

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2016
In many competitive situations, our investments increase our gains: Developing better products or research proposals may lead to higher contracts or patents or larger grants. Does increasing investment in such cases always guarantee higher gains? We used
Einav Hart   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rational rationalization and System 2 [PDF]

open access: yesBehavioral and Brain Sciences, 2020
Abstract In this commentary, I highlight the relevance of Cushman's target article for the popular dual-process framework of thinking. I point to the problematic characterization of rationalization in traditional dual-process models and suggest that in line with recent advances, Cushman's rational rationalization account offers a way out of the ...
openaire   +4 more sources

A rose by any other name: A social-cognitive perspective on poets and poetry

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2012
Evidence, anecdotal and scientific, suggests that people treat (or are affected by) products of prestigious sources differently than those of less prestigious, or of anonymous, sources.
Maya Bar-Hillel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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