Results 31 to 40 of about 68,889 (251)

Genetic Factors in Animal Models of Intestinal Inflammation

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 1995
The critical importance of host genetic susceptibility in determining chronicity, aggressiveness and complications of intestinal inflammation is clearly demonstrated by studies of inbred rodents, transgenic rats and spontaneous mutants. Inbred Lewis rats
R Balfour Sartor
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying predictors of activity based anorexia susceptibility in diverse genetic rodent populations. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Animal studies are very useful in detection of early disease indicators and in unravelling the pathophysiological processes underlying core psychiatric disorder phenotypes.
Eneda Pjetri   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Corticotropin-releasing factor receptors couple to multiple g-proteins to activate diverse intracellular signaling pathways in mouse hippocampus: role in neuronal excitability and associative learning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) exerts a key neuroregulatory control on stress responses in various regions of the mammalian brain, including the hippocampus.
Blank, T. (Thomas)   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Comparison of voluntary ethanol intake by two pairs of rat lines used as genetic models of anxiety

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2004
The relationship between anxiety-related behaviors and voluntary ethanol intake was examined in two pairs of rat lines by the oral ethanol self-administration procedure. Floripa high (H) and low (L) rats selectively bred for contrasting anxiety responses
G.E. Da Silva, A. Ramos, R.N. Takahashi
doaj   +1 more source

Adolescent D-amphetamine treatment in a rodent model of ADHD: pro-cognitive effects during adolescence and cocaine abuse risk during adulthood [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is comorbid with cocaine abuse. Whereas initiating ADHD medication in childhood does not alter later cocaine abuse risk, initiating medication during adolescence may increase risk.
Baskin, Britahny M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Lymphoma caused by intestinal microbiota. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The intestinal microbiota and gut immune system must constantly communicate to maintain a balance between tolerance and activation: on the one hand, our immune system should protect us from pathogenic microbes and on the other hand, most of the millions ...
Schiestl, Robert H, Yamamoto, Mitsuko L
core   +2 more sources

Behavioral Phenotyping of Juvenile Long-Evans and Sprague-Dawley Rats: Implications for Preclinical Models of Autism Spectrum Disorders. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The laboratory rat is emerging as an attractive preclinical animal model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), allowing investigators to explore genetic, environmental and pharmacological manipulations in a species exhibiting complex, reciprocal social ...
Bauman, Melissa D   +4 more
core   +9 more sources

Two inbred rat strains contrasting for anxiety-related behaviors show similar levels of defensive responses to cat odor

open access: yesBehavioral and Brain Functions, 2007
Rodents are known to display fear-related responses when exposed to the odor of natural predators, such as cats, even when they are totally naïve to these stimuli.
Ramos André   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards precision medicine for hypertension: a review of genomic, epigenomic, and microbiomic effects on blood pressure in experimental rat models and humans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Compelling evidence for the inherited nature of essential hypertension has led to extensive research in rats and humans. Rats have served as the primary model for research on the genetics of hypertension resulting in identification of genomic regions ...
Allbutt TC   +34 more
core   +1 more source

Deficits in Sustained Attention and Changes in Dopaminergic Protein Levels following Exposure to Proton Radiation Are Related to Basal Dopaminergic Function.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
The current report assessed the effects of low-level proton irradiation in inbred adult male Fischer 344 and Lewis rats performing an analog of the human Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT), commonly utilized as an object risk assessment tool to quantify ...
Catherine M Davis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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