Results 71 to 80 of about 24,757 (267)

Two-Dimensional Convection Induced by Gravity and Centrifugal Forces in a Rotating Porous Layer Far Away from the Axis of Rotation

International Journal of Rotating Machinery, 1998
The stability and onset of two-dimensional convection in a rotating fluid saturated porous layer subject to gravity and centrifugal body forces is investigated analytically. The problem corresponding to a layer placed far away from the centre of rotation
Peter Vadasz, Saneshan Govender
doaj   +1 more source

Transducers Across Scales and Frequencies: A System‐Level Framework for Multiphysics Integration and Co‐Design

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Transducers convert physical signals into electrical and optical representations, yet each mechanism is bounded by intrinsic trade‐offs across bandwidth, sensitivity, speed, and energy. This review maps transduction mechanisms across physical scale and frequency, showing how heterogeneous integration and multiphysics co‐design transform isolated ...
Aolei Xu, Mengyao Xiao, Zhouli Sui, Yinpeng Wang, Daoye Zheng, Yuxin Liu, Luwei Wang, Huajun Liu, Chengkuo Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Fibers in Soft Robotics: Advances in Material, Structural, and Systemic Tactics

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Fiber‐form robotic systems offer a scalable pathway toward embodied intelligence in soft robotics. This review surveys functional fibers as material, structural, and systemic elements, highlighting advances in responsive materials, architectural programing, and fabrication strategies.
Joonhee Won, Jaehyun Jang, Hyeonseo Kim, Inyoung Choi, Steve Park, Seongjun Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ejecta‐Modulated Bubble Dynamics Play a Dominant Role in Stone Retropulsion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stone motion during laser ablation is shown to result primarily from asymmetric cavitation bubble collapse, not from ejecta recoil. This challenges long‐standing assumptions and highlights the dominant role of bubble dynamics in laser–material interactions.
Obed S. Isaac, Arpit Mishra, Georgy N. Sankin, Junqin Chen, Pei Zhong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stabilization of Single Metal Atoms on Graphitic Carbon Nitride: Synthetic Strategies and Emerging Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advancements in stabilizing single metal atoms on graphitic carbon nitride emphasizing innovative synthesis strategies and emerging applications in electrocatalysis, photocatalysis and organic transformations, along with key challenges and future perspective. Abstract Emerging as a new frontier in catalysis science, single‐
Wenyao Zhang, Junjie Cui, Zhenjie Yao, Boyuan Zhu, Nithinraj Panangattu Dharmarajan, Ajayan Vinu, Junwu Zhu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Domain dependence of critical Rayleigh numbers

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1983
Abstract The dependence of critical Rayleigh numbers for buoyancy-driven convection on the size of the domain is investigated. The method of parameter differentiation is used to establish monotonicity conditions for the Rayleigh number-geometry dependence for axisymmetric convection in a cylindrical container and for three-dimensional convection in a
Department of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A. ( host institution ), Vrentas, J.S., Vrentas, C.M.   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Perspective: Hollow Core Optical Fibres for Ultraviolet and Visible Wavelengths

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hollow core optical fibres bypass material constraints that limit optical fibres at ultraviolet and visible wavelengths. However, their challenging fabrication has limited their development, and significant gains in performance remain possible. In this perspective we outline approaches to enable the next generation of fibres for shorter wavelengths ...
Robbie Mears, Kerrianne Harrington, Jonathan C. Knight, William J. Wadsworth, James M. Stone, Tim A. Birks   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Rayleigh and Weber numbers on two-layer turbulent Rayleigh–Bénard convection

Journal of Fluid Mechanics
This study presents direct numerical simulation results of two-layer Rayleigh–Bénard convection, investigating the previously unexplored Rayleigh–Weber parameter space $10^6\leq Ra\leq 10^8$ and $10^2\leq We\leq 10^3$ .
Andreas D. Demou, Nicolò Scapin, Marco Crialesi-Esposito, Pedro Costa, Filippo Spiga, Luca Brandt   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Multi‐Scale Structural Effects of External Electrical Fields of Melt Tracks in Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Laser material processing is a promising technique for fabricating metal structures. Here, external electric field (EFs) assisted laser processing of metallic powders are investigated. EFs affect the melt tracks through changes in their stability and influence the grain structure in conjunction with laser intensity distribution methods. The EF‐assisted
Ankit Das, Shuichiro Hayashi, Craig B. Arnold   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Energy Flux Vector on Natural Convection Heat Transfer in Porous Wavy-Wall Square Cavity with Partially-Heated Surface

Energies, 2019
The study utilizes the energy-flux-vector method to analyze the heat transfer characteristics of natural convection in a wavy-wall porous square cavity with a partially-heated bottom surface.
Yan-Ting Lin, Ching-Chang Cho
doaj   +1 more source