Quality and readability of Turkish online patient information websites on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. [PDF]
Tekin Dal B, Canbaz H.
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Assessment of patient information quality provided by artificial intelligence-based large language models on cryptorchidism: a comparison of ChatGPT-5, Gemini, and Grok. [PDF]
Demirel D +3 more
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Four large language models in parent-oriented education for pediatric flexible flatfoot: Quality, readability, hallucination, and reproducibility. [PDF]
Servet E +4 more
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Evaluation of Large Language Models in Generating Physical Exercise Rehabilitation Programs for Musculoskeletal Disorders Across Multiple Clinical Scenarios. [PDF]
Fu Y +8 more
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Comparing the Accuracy of ChatGPT-4o, DeepSeek-V3, and Gemini 2.5 Flash in Answering Frequently Asked Questions About Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Quantitative Study. [PDF]
Widhani A +13 more
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A cross-sectional evaluation of large language model chatbot interfaces for patient-facing herpes zoster information: safety, information quality, and readability. [PDF]
Liang D +8 more
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Readability Formulas: Cautions and Criteria
Patient Education and Counseling, 1991Health care practitioners are being confronted with the uneven fit between the reading skill level of patients and the reading difficulty level of health-based literature. Readability formulas are being used to obtain a seemingly precise measure of the latter.
Cathy D Meade, Cyrus F Smith
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Readability Formulas: Useful or Useless?
IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, 1987In an interview with Dr. J. Peter Kincaid, the value of readability formulas and computer editing systems to the engineer who writes on the job is explored. Dr. Kincaid developed the Kincaid Readability Formula, the standard used in judging the reading levels of Department of Defense manuals. The presentation is in a question and answer format.
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