Results 91 to 100 of about 2,338,630 (232)

Reading behavioral measures before and after reading intervention in children with reading difficulty and typical readers.

open access: yes, 2015
RD, children with RD (reading difficulty—dyslexia); TRs, typical readers; F, variance for the RM-ANOVA; TOWRE, Test of Word Reading Efficiency; RAP, Reading Acceleration Program; CTOPP, Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing. Results are presented
Mark DiFrancesco (694643)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Data‐Driven Materials Science for Energy‐Sustainable Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Data‐driven approaches powered by artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery for energy sustainability. This review examines how auto‐generated high‐quality materials databases and domain‐specific language models accelerate research in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, batteries and magnetic materials. Applications involve extraction of
Jacqueline M. Cole
wiley   +1 more source

Bioengineered Interfaces for Peripheral Nerve Sensory Restoration

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Half of amputees abandon their prosthetics for lack of feeling. This review charts the full path from peripheral nerve injury to restored sensation, through surgical, regenerative, noninvasive, and implanted approaches, and shows how injury type and interface material properties determine which strategy can deliver naturalistic feedback, and why ...
Sydney Swedick   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiative Thermal Management for Extreme Environments: Mechanisms and Design Strategies

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss the fundamental mechanisms of radiative cooling and solar heating, material and structural design strategies, hybrid approaches integrating additional heat transfer pathways, and durability‐oriented designs addressing environmental stresses.
Hyung Rae Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photocatalytic Water Splitting on the Lunar Surface: Prospects for In Situ Resource Utilization

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Water has been found in craters on the moon nearby locations which are illuminated >80% of the time. Photocatalysis uses energy from sunlight to drive chemical reactions such as water splitting to produce oxygen and hydrogen. It is a scalable technology that requires lighter equipment and utilizes resources available on the moon. ABSTRACT The discovery
Ranjani Kalyan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Difficulty-Controllable Multiple-Choice Question Generation Using Large Language Models and Direct Preference Optimization

open access: yesIEEE Access
Difficulty-controllable question generation for reading comprehension has gained significant attention in the field of education as a fundamental tool for adaptive learning support.
Yuto Tomikawa, Masaki Uto
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Plasma‐Enhanced Atomic Layer Etching for Next‐Generation Nanofabrication

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Continued semiconductor miniaturization demands atomic‐scale patterning and ultralow surface roughness beyond the capabilities of conventional reactive ion etching. This review highlights advances in isotropic and anisotropic plasma‐enhanced atomic layer etching since 2020, covering fundamental mechanisms, applications across major semiconductor ...
Shih‐Nan Hsiao
wiley   +1 more source

From the Discovery of the Giant Magnetocaloric Effect to the Development of High‐Power‐Density Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
The article overviews past and current efforts on caloric materials and systems, highlighting the contributions of Ames National Laboratory to the field. Solid‐state caloric heat pumping is an innovative method that can be implemented in a wide range of cooling and heating applications.
Agata Czernuszewicz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanoporous Silica Embedded in Nanoporous Platinum: A Versatile Composite Coating for Implant‐Associated Drug Delivery From Neuronal Electrodes

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Nanoporous silica nanoparticles incorporated in nanoporous platinum offer the possibility for implant‐associated drug delivery from neuronal electrodes. ABSTRACT Sensorineural hearing loss, resulting from damage to the hair cells of the inner ear, profoundly impairs quality of life.
Mosaieb Habib   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strategies for Controlling Hypothesis Formation in Reading [PDF]

open access: yes, 1984
Reading is a process of forming and evaluating hypotheses to account for the data in a text. Because of its complexity, the task of reading requires strategies for controlling the proliferation of hypotheses.
Bruce, Bertram C., Rubin, Andee
core  

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