Results 81 to 90 of about 3,525,166 (333)

Thermal proteome profiling and proteome analysis using high‐definition mass spectrometry demonstrate modulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by next‐generation galeterone analog VNPP433‐3β in castration‐resistant prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Elevated level of cholesterol is positively correlated to prostate cancer development and disease severity. Cholesterol‐lowering drugs, such as statins, are demonstrated to inhibit prostate cancer. VNPP433‐3β interrupts multiple signaling and metabolic pathways, including cholesterol biosynthesis, AR‐mediated transcription of several oncogenes, mRNA 5′
Retheesh S. Thankan, Elizabeth Thomas, Mehari M. Weldemariam, Puranik Purushottamachar, Weiliang Huang, Maureen A. Kane, Yuji Zhang, Nicholas Ambulos, Bi‐Dar Wang, David Weber, Vincent C. O. Njar   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain Insulin Resistance: Focus on Insulin Receptor-Mitochondria Interactions

Life, 2021
Current hypotheses implicate insulin resistance of the brain as a pathogenic factor in the development of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias, Parkinson’s disease, type 2 diabetes, obesity, major depression, and traumatic brain injury.
Igor Pomytkin, Vsevolod Pinelis
doaj   +1 more source

Postnatal β2 adrenergic treatment improves insulin sensitivity in lambs with IUGR but not persistent defects in pancreatic islets or skeletal muscle [PDF]

, 2019
Placental insufficiency causes intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and disturbances in glucose homeostasis with associated β adrenergic receptor (ADRβ) desensitization.
Allen, Ronald E., Anderson, Miranda J., Antolic, Andrew T., Camacho, Leticia E., Davis, Melissa A., Goyal, Ravi, Hay, William W., Jr, Kelly, Amy C., Limesand, Sean W., Papas, Klearchos K., Steyn, Leah V., Yates, Dustin T.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Targeting the AKT/mTOR pathway attenuates the metastatic potential of colorectal carcinoma circulating tumor cells in a murine xenotransplantation model

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dual targeting of AKT and mTOR using MK2206 and RAD001 reduces tumor burden in an intracardiac colon cancer circulating tumor cell xenotransplantation model. Analysis of AKT isoform‐specific knockdowns in CTC‐MCC‐41 reveals differentially regulated proteins and phospho‐proteins by liquid chromatography coupled mass spectrometry. Circulating tumor cells
Daniel J. Smit, Thais Pereira‐Veiga, Helena Brauer, Michael Horn, Paula Nissen, Thomas Mair, Bente Siebels, Hannah Voß, Ruimeng Zhuang, Marie‐Therese Haider, Desiree Loreth, Margarita Iskhakova, Bele Lindemann, Julian Kött, Laure Cayrefourcq, Jasmin Wellbrock, Hartmut Schlüter, Klaus Pantel, Catherine Alix‐Panabières, Manfred Jücker   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gut microbiota suppresses insulin-mediated fat accumulation via the short-chain fatty acid receptor GPR43

Nature Communications, 2013
The gut microbiota affects nutrient acquisition and energy regulation of the host, and can influence the development of obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes.
I. Kimura, K. Ozawa, D. Inoue, Takeshi Imamura, K. Kimura, Takeshi Maeda, Kazuya Terasawa, Daiji Kashihara, Kanako Hirano, T. Tani, Tomoyuki Takahashi, Satoshi Miyauchi, G. Shioi, H. Inoue, G. Tsujimoto   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chromium uptake by Fenugreek [PDF]

, 2012
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum- graecum) is both herb (leaves) and a spice (seed) belonging to the family Fabaceae. Fenugreek leaves and seeds are used in the cuisine of India. Fenugreek also has medicinal value.
Murthy Ch V R, Rajan S C S, Sekhar D M R, Xanthate D S   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Fibroblasts derived from long-lived insulin receptor substrate 1 null mice are not resistant to multiple forms of stress [PDF]

, 2014
Reduced signalling through the insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 signalling (IIS) pathway is a highly conserved lifespan determinant in model organisms.
Page, Melissa M., Robb, Ellen L., Selman, Colin, Sinclair, Amy, Stuart, Jeffrey A., Withers, Dominic J.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

MET and NF2 alterations confer primary and early resistance to first‐line alectinib treatment in ALK‐positive non‐small‐cell lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Alectinib resistance in ALK+ NSCLC depends on treatment sequence and EML4‐ALK variants. Variant 1 exhibited off‐target resistance after first‐line treatment, while variant 3 and later lines favored on‐target mutations. Early resistance involved off‐target alterations, like MET and NF2, while on‐target mutations emerged with prolonged therapy.
Jie Hu, Ning Ding, Xiaobo Xu, Yedan Chen, Yong Zhang, Jingwen Liu, Jiebai Zhou, Hairong Bao, Donghui Zhang, Yijun Song, Yang Shao, Yuanlin Song   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetes reversal by inhibition of the low-molecular-weight tyrosine phosphatase. [PDF]

, 2017
Obesity-associated insulin resistance plays a central role in type 2 diabetes. As such, tyrosine phosphatases that dephosphorylate the insulin receptor (IR) are potential therapeutic targets.
Aleshin, Alexander E, Ardecky, Robert J, Bankston, Laurie A, Barquilla, Antonio, Bliss, Matthew R, Bobkov, Andrey A, Bottini, Nunzio, Cadwell, Gregory W, Chung, Thomas DY, Ganji, Santhi R, Hedrick, Michael P, Khare, Shilpi, Kiselar, Janna, Liddington, Robert C, Liu, Yingge, Mustelin, Tomas, Pinkerton, Anthony B, Schenk, Simon, Stanford, Stephanie M, Yamamoto, Fusayo, Yu, Jinghua, Zhang, Vida, Zou, Jiwen   +22 more
core   +2 more sources

Systematic profiling of cancer‐fibroblast interactions reveals drug combinations in ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Fibroblasts, cells in the tumor environment, support ovarian cancer cell growth and alter morphology and drug response. We used fibroblast and cancer cell co‐culture models to test 528 drugs and discovered new drugs for combination treatment. We showed that adding Vorinostat or Birinapant to standard chemotherapy may improve drug response, suggesting ...
Greta Gudoityte, Osheen Sharma, Laura Leuenberger, Emelie Wallin, Josefin Fernebro, Päivi Östling, Rebecka Bergström, Johan Lindberg, Ulrika Joneborg, Olli Kallioniemi, Brinton Seashore‐Ludlow   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source