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Enigmatic receptors

Pharmaceutica Acta Helvetiae, 2000
The identification of new binding sites raises the problem of defining their role, if any. At times they are shown to be pharmacological receptors, in a strict sense, as they fulfill certain requirements, and a precise physiological role and function, and an endogenous ligand (neurotransmitter) are discovered.
openaire   +3 more sources

Androgen Receptor and Estrogen Receptors

2002
The androgen receptor (AR) and the estrogen receptors (ER) are members of the nuclear receptor (NR) family. These NRs are distinguished from the other transcription factors by their ability to control gene expression upon ligand binding (steroids, retinoids, thyroid hormone, vitamin D, fatty acids, and other small hydrophobic molecules). Their combined
H. M. Oosterkamp, R. Bernards
openaire   +2 more sources

Adenosine receptors: Intermembrane receptor–receptor interactions in the brain

Synergy, 2014
Summary In the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS) the modulation of synaptic transmission by metabotropic or ionotropic receptors is an important source of control and dynamical adjustment in synaptic activity and can contribute to synergistic or antagonistic effects.
Karen Nieber, Sebastian Michael
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The thyrotropin receptor as a model to illustrate receptor and receptor antibody diseases

Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 1995
The thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) has been used as an example to illustrate how disease may be the consequence of: 1. Modifications or inappropriate production of the natural ligand. 2. Production of abnormal agonists or antagonists such as autoantibodies. 3.
Ludgate, Marian, Vassart, Gilbert
openaire   +3 more sources

D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-regulated gene expression of striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons.

Science, 1990
The striatum, which is the major component of the basal ganglia in the brain, is regulated in part by dopaminergic input from the substantia nigra. Severe movement disorders result from the loss of striatal dopamine in patients with Parkinson's disease ...
C. Gerfen   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gonadotropin Receptors

2016
The two gonadotrophin receptors (GnRs), luteinizing hormone receptor (LHCGR) and follicle-stimulating receptor (FSHR), belong to the glycoprotein hormone receptor subgroup of type A G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). LHCGR binds specifically the two structurally similar gonadotrophins, luteinizing hormone (LH) and human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG),
CASARINI, Livio   +3 more
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Melatonin Receptor Signaling: Impact of Receptor Oligomerization on Receptor Function

2018
The melatonin receptor subfamily is composed of three members, MT1 and MT2, which are binding to melatonin, and GPR50, which shows high sequence homology to MT1 and MT2 but does not bind to melatonin or any other known ligand. An interesting feature of these receptors is their capacity to form homo- and heteromers between each other and also with other
Ralf Jockers   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Toll-like receptor signalling

Nature reviews. Immunology, 2004
S. Akira, K. Takeda
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA

Nature, 2000
H. Hemmi   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Endothelin Receptors and Receptor Subtypes

1992
Endothelin, originally isolated from culture media of porcine aortic endothelial cells, is one of the most potent vasoactive peptide known to date and consists of 21 amino acids containing two intracellular disulfide bonds.21 In addition to vasoconstrictor activity, it has been found that endothelin has a variety of biological actions: it increases ...
Yasushi Masuda   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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