Results 141 to 150 of about 83,663 (312)

Diagnosis and management of equine metabolic syndrome

Equine Veterinary Education, EarlyView.
Summary Equine metabolic syndrome (EMS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder that increases the risk of hyperinsulinaemia‐associated laminitis (HAL), the most common and clinically significant form of laminitis. The central pathological feature of EMS is insulin dysregulation (ID), which encompasses basal or postprandial hyperinsulinaemia and tissue ...
F. R. Bertin
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of a Reduced-Calorie Diet on alpha-2 Adrenergic Receptor Responsiveness in Abdominal Adipose Tissue in Obese Men During Exercise [PDF]

, 2008
There is at present an imperfect understanding of the effect of diet on availability of inhibitory receptors in fat cells during exercise among obese men. *Objective:* The purpose of this study was to determine whether diet results in
David Turbow, Edith Neumann, Joseph O. Schmelz, Roy R. Estrada   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Physiological and behavioural effects of continuous remifentanil‐xylazine administration in donkeys

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Remifentanil and xylazine are used as continuous infusions to facilitate standing surgery in horses. Their use for this purpose has not been reported in donkeys. Objectives To evaluate the behavioural, sedative, and cardiorespiratory effects of continuous intravenous infusion of remifentanil and xylazine in donkeys. Study Design Non‐
Kássia Fernanda Araújo Damasceno, Andressa Nunes Mouta, Larissa de Sant' Ana Alves, Kathryn Nóbrega Arcoverde, Herbert Reis Aragão, Jerson Marques Cavalcante, Valéria Veras de Paula   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The malate–aspartate shuttle supports thermogenic lipid mobilization in brown adipocytes

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Brown fat cells burn lipids within their mitochondria to generate heat. This process involves two energy “shuttles,” one of which is naturally blocked during heat production. We found that the second shuttle (MASh) is not required to generate heat. However, when MASh is disabled, the fatty acids meant for fuel are instead converted back into stored fat.
Michaela Veliova, Caroline M. Ferreira, Katrina P. Montales, Francisco Villalobos, Alexandra J. Brownstein, Rebeca Acín‐Pérez, Gabrielly S. Ferreira, Anthony E. Jones, Linsey Stiles, Ajit S. Divakaruni, Marc Liesa, Orian S. Shirihai, Marcus F. Oliveira   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iloperidone treatment mitigates the Juvenile Huntington's Disease phenotype possibly via Sigma‐1 Receptor Modulation

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
We investigated the potential of iloperidone as an activator of Sigma‐1 receptor (S1R) neuroprotective function in juvenile Huntington's disease (jHD). We tested iloperidone on cortical neurons differentiated from patient‐derived iPSCs, demonstrating that it acts as a S1R agonist, decreasing apoptosis, huntingtin aggregation, and oxidative stress ...
Ersilia Fornetti, Gaia Galluzzi, Mario Frezzini, Cécile Exertier, Vittorio Brufani, Gianni Colotti, Giancarlo Ruocco, Jessica Rosati, Angelo Luigi Vescovi, Daniele Narzi, Ilaria Genovese, Andrea Ilari   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteolytic remodelling of the extracellular matrix by pericytes

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Pericytes are specialised perivascular cells intimately connected with endothelial cells and essential for the maintenance of vascular beds. They contribute to the formation and remodelling of the extracellular matrix by actively secreting proteases and protease inhibitors.
Tina Burkhard, Ella Milne, Kate Qian, Paola Campagnolo, Salvatore Santamaria   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lower density of calretinin‐immunopositive neurons in the putamen of subjects with schizophrenia

Journal of Anatomy, Volume 246, Issue 4, Page 505-516, April 2025.
Recent neuroimaging and histological studies highlight the striatum as a key area involved in SCH, but the specific impairment of neuronal subtypes in subcortical structures is not fully understood. This study is the first detailed investigation of neuroanatomical changes in the putamen in SCH, specifically examining the density of calretinin ...
Paz Kelmer, Paulina Hoppa, Erzsébet Frank, Teadora Tyler, Istvan Adorjan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural modulation of ocular immunity: Exploring a sympathetic‐macrophage neuroimmune link in the human ciliary body

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Using microscopy and 3D confocal imaging on seven cadaveric eyes, we identified sympathetic nerves closely associated with β₂‐adrenergic receptor‐expressing macrophages in the human ciliary body (CB). These findings suggest a sympathetic‐macrophage neuroimmune link in the CB, potentially influencing ocular inflammation and degeneration, warranting ...
Tanya S. Karakyriakou, Claire Mackaaij, Mark van Zijverden, Hendrik A. Messal, Jeannette Ossewaarde‐van Norel, Ronald L. A. W. Bleys, Cindy G. J. Cleypool   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Guanfacine Prescribing Practices for Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Management: A Retrospective Medical Records Within a Child Development Service

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Guanfacine is a second line option for management of Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) and can be prescribed adjunctively with stimulants or as monotherapy. This medical record review evaluated prescribing practices, vital sign changes over time, and client outcomes. Methods This retrospective medical record review examined 171
Oluwatomi Adeola Ibilola, Karen Redhead, Brad Jongeling   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clonidine Inhibits Interictal-like Epileptiform Events in Prefrontal Cortex Pyramidal Neurons. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Kołba W, Herbst D, Szulczyk B.
europepmc   +1 more source