Results 71 to 80 of about 94,483 (313)
Neurohumoral activation in heart failure: the role of adrenergic receptors
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2006 Heart failure (HF) is a common endpoint for many forms of cardiovascular disease and a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. The development of end-stage HF often involves an initial insult to the myocardium that reduces cardiac output and leads ...
Patricia C. Brum +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Cannabinoid Receptor Involvement in Stress-Induced Cocaine Reinstatement: Potential Interaction with Noradrenergic Pathways [PDF]
, 2012 This study examined the role of endocannabinoid signaling in stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking and explored the interaction between noradrenergic and endocannabinergic systems in the process.
Hillard, Cecilia J. +6 more
core +2 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.GABAergic neurons in the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMHGABA neurons) act as a key neuronal population controlling cold exposure‐induced white adipose tissue browning. DMHGABA neurons regulate the browning through DMH to the lateral preoptic area (LPO) projection.
Zhijie Su +14 more
wiley +1 more source
MODERN POSSIBILITIES OF MEDICAL TREATMENT OF OVERACTIVE BLADDER IN WOMEN
Медицинский совет, 2017 Overactive bladder (OAB) is a serious urination disorder which affects at least 17% of the population above 40 years old, of which 56% are women and 44% are men. M-cholinoblockers are the first line therapy and the main treatment for OAB.
I. A. Apolikhina +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Exclusive breastfeeding establishes a thermogenic memory in brown adipose tissue by activating the HIF1AN/AMPK/α‐ketoglutarate axis via milk‐derived extracellular vesicles enriched in miR‐125a‐5p. This programming preserves metabolic health, while αKG supplementation restores BAT function under mixed feeding, offering strategies to mitigate the ...
Ningxi Wu +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2016 Neuromodulation by means of the catecholaminergic system is a key component of motivation-driven learning and behaviorally modulated hippocampal synaptic plasticity.
Hannah Twarkowski +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Seasonal cold adaptation is vital for insect survival, yet the molecular mechanisms linking diapause to mitochondrial resilience remain largely unresolved. We identify ascaroside C9 (asc‐C9) as a key endocrine signal that enhances diapause survival during cold stress by activating the AKHR–PGC1α–UCP4 axis, thereby driving cold‐induced lipolysis and ...
Jiao Zhou +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Astrocytic PERK Deficiency Drives Prefrontal Circuit Dysfunction and Depressive‐Like Behaviors
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Chen et al. show that the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress sensor PERK is downregulated in prefrontal cortex (PFC) astrocytes in major depressive disorder and in chronic‐stress mouse models. In young mice, astrocyte‐specific PERK loss reduces the synaptogenic cue thrombospondin‐1 (TSP1), leading to synaptic and circuit deficits and depressive‐like ...
Kai Chen +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The Redox Properties of Polyphenols and Their Role in ROS Generation for Biomedical Applications
Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.The dual redox nature of polyphenols enables antioxidant activity and controlled reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. This review details the biomedical applications of polyphenols in materials such as nanoparticles, coatings, and hydrogels for antimicrobial, tissue regeneration, and cancer therapies.
Jose Bolaños‐Cardet +7 more
wiley +2 more sources
Dopamine acting at D1-like, D2-like and α1-adrenergic receptors differentially modulates theta and gamma oscillatory activity in primary motor cortex. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2017 The loss of dopamine (DA) in Parkinson's is accompanied by the emergence of exaggerated theta and beta frequency neuronal oscillatory activity in the primary motor cortex (M1) and basal ganglia.
Mazhar Özkan +4 more
doaj +1 more source