Results 111 to 120 of about 111,594 (254)
Is there a role for cannabidiol in obesity, metabolic syndrome and binge eating?
Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the most abundant phytocannabinoids isolated from the Cannabis sativa plant. CBD is a lipophilic, non‐intoxicating substance that differently from Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9‐THC) does not present the typical profile of a drug of abuse.
Luca Botticelli +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Aims Antipsychotics increase metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) and diabetes risk. Preclinical and translational research data suggest that ulotaront, an investigational trace amine‐associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist, may have beneficial metabolic effects.
Snezana Milanovic +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Summary Background Pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID) is commonly treated with pergolide mesylate, a dopamine receptor agonist. Cabergoline is a dopamine receptor agonist that has shown activity on prolactin secretion in horses for up to 10 days.
H. Hess +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Dissecting Dopamine D2 Receptor Signaling
Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that activates G protein and arrestin signaling molecules. D2R antagonism has been a hallmark of antipsychotic medications for more than half a century. However, this drug-class is associated with substantial side effects that decrease quality of life and medication compliance.
openaire +3 more sources
Activation of dopamine receptor D1 (D1R) stimulates PKA and ERK pathways via dissociation of stimulatory and olfactory G protein alpha subunits (Gαs/olf). PKA relieves striatal‐enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase (STEP) inhibition of ERK, promoting cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element‐binding protein (CREB)‐driven transcription of ...
Kevin Chua +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Modulatory Effects of Dopamine D2 Receptors on Spreading Depression in Rat Somatosensory Neocortex
Introduction: Spreading depression (SD) is a propagating wave of depolarization followed by depression of the neuroglial activities and can modulate extracellular dopamine concentrations in the neocortex.
Anna Maria Haarmann +3 more
doaj
. Introduction:. The lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN), a crucial hub for integrating and modulating diverse sensory information, is known to express both D1 and D2 dopamine receptors and receive dopaminergic inputs.
Ho Koo +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Dopamine and prolactin in migraine: Mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets
Prolactin and dopamine modulate migraine‐relevant trigeminal pathways. Hyperprolactinemia is associated with migraine‐like headache, and preclinical studies show that prolactin enhances trigeminal excitability, particularly in females. Dopamine inhibits prolactin release and may also directly suppress trigeminovascular activity via D2 receptors in the ...
Astrid Johannesson Hjelholt +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Lower density of calretinin‐immunopositive neurons in the putamen of subjects with schizophrenia
Recent neuroimaging and histological studies highlight the striatum as a key area involved in SCH, but the specific impairment of neuronal subtypes in subcortical structures is not fully understood. This study is the first detailed investigation of neuroanatomical changes in the putamen in SCH, specifically examining the density of calretinin ...
Paz Kelmer +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Morpho‐Histo‐Cytological Evaluation of Oral Tissues in Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Systematic Review
This systematic review on Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) included 14 studies that examined histological changes. 12 studies used incisional biopsies and 2 used exfoliative cytology. Histology and molecular biology techniques were used to assess morphological, phenotypical and genomic changes in oral tissues, primarily from the tongue.
André Luís Porporatti +8 more
wiley +1 more source

