Results 91 to 100 of about 80,664 (276)

Characterisation of AmphiAmR11, an amphioxus (Branchiostoma floridae) D2-dopamine-like G protein-coupled receptor.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The evolution of the biogenic amine signalling system in vertebrates is unclear. However, insights can be obtained from studying the structures and signalling properties of biogenic amine receptors from the protochordate, amphioxus, which is an ...
Asha L Bayliss, Peter D Evans
doaj   +1 more source

Neuronal Excitation in the Ventral Tegmental Area Modulates the Micturition Reflex Mediated via the Dopamine D1 and D2 Receptors in Rats

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2003
Involvement of the dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in the micturition reflex was investigated using female Sprague Dawley rats under urethane anesthesia.
Kiyoshi Hashimoto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting the Association Between Calcium Channel Blockers and Parkinson's Disease in the E3N Cohort

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Previous studies on calcium channel blockers (CCBs) and Parkinson's disease (PD) risk reached conflicting conclusions. Objectives We examined the relationship between CCBs and PD in the E3N cohort of French women followed for 15 years (2004–2018), while taking into account the potential for reverse causation.
Emilie Moutard   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central dopamine D2 receptors regulate plasma glucose levels in mice through autonomic nerves

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
Recent evidence suggests that the central nervous system (CNS) regulates plasma glucose levels, but the underlying mechanism is unclear. The present study investigated the role of dopaminergic function in the CNS in regulation of plasma glucose levels in
Hiroko Ikeda   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered brainstem responses to modafinil in schizophrenia: implications for adjunctive treatment of cognition. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Candidate pro-cognitive drugs for schizophrenia targeting several neurochemical systems have consistently failed to demonstrate robust efficacy. It remains untested whether concurrent antipsychotic medications exert pharmacodynamic interactions that ...
Carter, Cameron S   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Distinct Brain Drivers and Shared Cerebello–Cortical Input in ADCY5 and SGCE Hyperkinetic Movements

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Resting‐state fMRI and effective connectivity revealed distinct cerebellar–basal ganglia–cortical interactions in ADCY5 (MxMD‐ADCY5) and SGCE (MYC/DYT‐SGCE) related movement disorders. The cerebellum modulated cortex directly in MYC/DYT‐SGCE, but indirectly via basal ganglia‐cerebellar projections in MxMD‐ADCY5, which also showed reduced subthalamic ...
Clément Tarrano   +33 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for dopamine production and distribution of dopamine D2 receptors in the equine gastrointestinal mucosa and pancreas.

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Insulin dysregulation in horses is characterised by hyperinsulinaemia and/or tissue insulin resistance and is associated with increased risk of laminitis.
Nicolas C Galinelli   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review of nutrition management of pediatric intestinal pseudo‐obstruction

open access: yesNutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic intestinal pseudo‐obstruction (CIPO) is a rare, heterogeneous, and debilitating disorder characterized by profound intestinal dysmotility and severe nutrition challenges. Its presentation resembles that of mechanical bowel obstruction, but CIPO occurs in the absence of luminal obstruction.
Senthilkumar Sankararaman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endogenous Dopamine and Endocannabinoid Signaling Mediate Cocaine-Induced Reversal of AMPAR Synaptic Potentiation in the Nucleus Accumbens Shell [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Repeated exposure to drugs of abuse alters the structure and function of neural circuits mediating reward, generating maladaptive plasticity in circuits critical for motivated behavior.
Hearing, Matthew   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Distinct patterns of outcome valuation and amygdala-prefrontal cortex synaptic remodeling in adolescence and adulthood. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Adolescent behavior is typified by increased risk-taking, reward- and novelty-seeking, as well as an augmented need for social and environmental stimulation.
Izquierdo, Alicia, Stolyarova, Alexandra
core   +2 more sources

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