Results 81 to 90 of about 41,424 (223)

Guideline for Medication Management of Distressing Symptoms in Older Patients Receiving End‐of‐Life Palliative Care

Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Older patients receiving end‐of‐life palliative care often present with multiple geriatric syndromes, frailty, and comorbid symptom burden, resulting in a high risk of medication‐related harm. This guideline focuses on pharmacological management of distressing symptoms in older patients receiving end‐of‐life or hospice‐oriented palliative care,
Daiping Li, Yanwu Yang, Yan Zhang, Jirong Yue, Birong Dong, Meiling Ge, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lower density of calretinin‐immunopositive neurons in the putamen of subjects with schizophrenia

Journal of Anatomy, Volume 246, Issue 4, Page 505-516, April 2025.
Recent neuroimaging and histological studies highlight the striatum as a key area involved in SCH, but the specific impairment of neuronal subtypes in subcortical structures is not fully understood. This study is the first detailed investigation of neuroanatomical changes in the putamen in SCH, specifically examining the density of calretinin ...
Paz Kelmer, Paulina Hoppa, Erzsébet Frank, Teadora Tyler, Istvan Adorjan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trait Neuroticism and the Nocebo Effect: The Mediating Role of Side‐Effect Expectations

Journal of Personality, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neuroticism has not only been linked to heightened negative expectations and general somatic complaints but also to increased nocebo responses following medical treatments. Since side‐effect expectations are considered a main driver of nocebo responses, we tested whether side‐effect expectations mediate the neuroticism–nocebo ...
Anton Fischer, Li‐Ching Chuang, Nick Augustat, Pia von Blanckenburg, Erik M. Mueller   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary L‐Tyrosine Sustains Egg Production and Quality by Modulating Promoter CpG Methylation, Gene Expression, and Hormone Profiles in Reproductive Signalling Pathways of Aged Laying Hens

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Managing prolactin (PRL)‐mediated reproductive suppression is critical for maintaining egg production in commercial laying hens. L‐tyrosine (TYR), a precursor of dopamine (DA), may counteract age‐related reproductive decline by suppressing PRL, thereby sustaining productivity and egg quality in late‐phase laying hens.
Hasan Hüseyin İpçak
wiley   +1 more source

Intermittent hypoxia increases lipid insulin resistance in healthy humans: A randomized crossover trial

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
This scheme illustrates the main results of the present study showing an increase in circulating free fatty acids (FFA) that are likely to be related to several mechanisms like decrease in FFA insulin sensitivity and increase in FFA production. Significant changes are labelled in white, and non‐significant or hypothesis are labelled in pale green ...
Anne Briançon‐Marjollet, Marie Netchitaïlo, Fanny Fabre, Elise Belaidi, Claire Arnaud, Anne‐Laure Borel, Patrick Levy, Jean‐Louis Pépin, Renaud Tamisier   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of mechanosensation by endogenous dopaminergic signaling in the lateral parabrachial nucleus in mice

PAIN Reports
. Introduction:. The lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN), a crucial hub for integrating and modulating diverse sensory information, is known to express both D1 and D2 dopamine receptors and receive dopaminergic inputs.
Ho Koo, Jigong Wang, Ramesh Pariyar, Regan M. Hammond, Jun-Ho La   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulatory Effects of Dopamine D2 Receptors on Spreading Depression in Rat Somatosensory Neocortex

Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2014
Introduction: Spreading depression (SD) is a propagating wave of depolarization followed by depression of the neuroglial activities and can modulate extracellular dopamine concentrations in the neocortex.
Anna Maria Haarmann, Maryam Jafarian, Fariba Karimzadeh, Ali Gorji   +3 more
doaj  

Antipsychotics‐Induced Hyposalivation Mediated by Impaired Salivary Ca2+ Signaling

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Antipsychotic‐induced salivary dysfunction such as hyposalivation is a prevalent clinical challenge that severely compromises oral health and quality of life. Although typical and atypical antipsychotics have their therapeutic target in the central nervous system, their direct molecular mechanisms within the salivary glands remain ...
Chaelin Chung, Soohyun Kim, Yoo‐Bin Kim, Hee‐Kyung Park, Se‐Young Choi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adverse outcomes between VMAT2 and anticholinergics in tardive dyskinesia: A target trial emulation

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
Aim Vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitors have been approved for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia (TD), whereas anticholinergic agents are still widely used for this condition. This study aimed to compare the risk of major clinical adverse outcomes among patients with TD treated with VMAT2 inhibitors versus anticholinergic agents ...
Tien‐Wei Hsu, Chih‐Wei Hsu, Ping‐Tao Tseng, Yi‐Ya Fang, Chuo‐Yu Lee, Yu‐Hsuan Lin, Brendon Stubbs, Trevor Thompson, Andre F. Carvalho, Yu‐Chen Kao, Jen‐Ping Chen, Fu‐Chi Yang, Chia‐Kuang Tsai, Chih‐Sung Liang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulmonary arterial mechanoreceptors mediate sustained sympathoexcitation during high altitude hypoxia in humans

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Sympathetic nervous system activation is a hallmark of high‐altitude hypoxia, yet the afferent mechanisms remain incompletely defined. We examined the relative contributions of pulmonary arterial mechanoreceptors and carotid chemoreceptors – two excitatory pathways co‐activated by hypoxia – to sustained sympathoexcitation at altitude.
Michiel T. Ewalts, Lydia L. Simpson, Jack S. Talbot, Elliott J. Jenkins, Travis D. Gibbons, Connor A. Howe, Lauren E. Maier, Emily R. Vanden Berg, Alex M. Williams, Philip N. Ainslie, Samuel J. Oliver, Craig D. Steinback, Mike Stembridge, Jonathan P. Moore   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source