Results 61 to 70 of about 60,411 (297)

Gastrointestinal motor function and glycaemic control in diabetes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This thesis focuses on the role of gastric emptying and gastrointestinal hormones in the regulation of glycaemia and appetite in health and patients with type 2 diabetes.
Ma, Jing
core   +1 more source

The taste for health: the role of taste receptors and their ligands in the complex food/health relationship

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition
Taste, food, and health are terms that have since always accompanied the act of eating, but the association was simple: taste serves to classify a food as good or bad and therefore influences food choices, which determine the nutritional status and ...
Gabriella Morini
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advances in vasoactive intestinal peptide physiology and pathophysiology: focus on the gastrointestinal system [version 1; peer review: 4 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2019
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a gut peptide hormone originally reported as a vasodilator in 1970, has multiple physiological and pathological effects on development, growth, and the control of neuronal, epithelial, and endocrine cell functions ...
Mari Iwasaki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heterogeneous expression of Drosophila gustatory receptors in enteroendocrine cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
The gastrointestinal tract is emerging as a major site of chemosensation in mammalian studies. Enteroendocrine cells are chemosensory cells in the gut which produce regulatory peptides in response to luminal contents to regulate gut physiology, food ...
Jeong-Ho Park, Jae Young Kwon
doaj   +1 more source

Versatile Functions of Somatostatin and Somatostatin Receptors in the Gastrointestinal System

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
Somatostatin (SST) and somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) play an important role in the brain and gastrointestinal (GI) system. SST is produced in various organs and cells, and the inhibitory function of somatostatin-containing cells is involved in a range ...
Bilal Haider Shamsi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Post‐Irradiation Thyroid Dysfunction: Electrospun Scaffolds As A Dual‐Action Approach for Antioxidant and Immune Modulation

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Radiation‐induced hypothyroidism follows head and neck radiotherapy due to oxidative stress and inflammation. Electrospun polycaprolactone scaffolds containing adenosine have potential to modulate thyroid repair. Scaffolds enhance thyrocyte proliferation, antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase and catalase, reduce senescence and apoptosis markers ...
Maria Heim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the role of growth hormone receptor in oesophageal squamous-cell carcinoma. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Includes abstract.Includes bibliographical references.Squamous-cell carcinoma of the oesophagus is a formidable disease which poses a significant health risk in developing countries where incidence is high and survival is low.
Boris Krivochiev, Krivochiev, Boris
core  

17Beta-estradiol modulates gastroduodenal preneoplastic alterations in rats exposed to the carcinogen N-methyl-N'-nitro-nitrosoguanidine [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Gastric cancers are a significant cause of morbidity worldwide. Epidemiological studies and animal models show that males have higher incidences of gastric cancers compared with females, suggesting that sex hormones may modulate gastric cancer risk.
Reyher, K K   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A Review of the Role of Neurotensin and Its Receptors in Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesGastroenterology Research and Practice, 2017
Neurotensin (NTS) is a physiologically occurring hormone which affects the function of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. In recent years, NTS, acting through its cellular receptors (NTSR), has been implicated in the carcinogenesis of several cancers.
Shengyang Qiu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural Biomaterials for Osteochondral Repair: From Source to Strategy

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Biological origin‐guided overview of natural biomaterials and therapeutic strategies for osteochondral tissue engineering. The circular diagram categorizes representative materials and strategies into plant/algae‐derived, microbial‐derived, animal‐derived, and human‐derived sources, centered on an osteochondral defect repair model.
Hengyu Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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