Results 101 to 110 of about 27,278 (203)

Effects of oral, smoked, and vaporized cannabis on endocrine pathways related to appetite and metabolism: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, human laboratory study. [PDF]

, 2020
As perspectives on cannabis continue to shift, understanding the physiological and behavioral effects of cannabis use is of paramount importance. Previous data suggest that cannabis use influences food intake, appetite, and metabolism, yet human research
Abulseoud, Osama A, Farokhnia, Mehdi, Huestis, Marilyn A, Leggio, Lorenzo, McDiarmid, Gray R, Munjal, Vikas, Newmeyer, Matthew N   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A signal transduction blind spot: the function of adenylyl cyclase transmembrane domains

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Transmembrane adenylyl cyclases (tmACs) are essential for synthesising the universal second messenger cyclic AMP. All tmACs share a common topology that includes a large 12‐helix transmembrane (TM) domain. This domain accounts for ~ 35% of the coding sequence but its function is still an open question.
Ryan S. Dowsell, Matthew G. Gold
wiley   +1 more source

Electrophysiological Effects of Ghrelin in the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus Neurons

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
The paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is involved in the control of sympathetic tone and the secretion of hormones, both functions known to be influenced by ghrelin, suggesting direct effect of ghrelin in this nucleus.
Raoni C. dos-Santos, Hanna M. Grover, Luís C. Reis, Alastair V. Ferguson, André S. Mecawi, André S. Mecawi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trajectory and Trend of Weight Status, Emotional Wellbeing and Sleep From Infancy to Childhood to Adolescence in Scotland: An Analysis of Growing up in Scotland Birth Cohort 1

Pediatric Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Childhood obesity interventions often overlook sleep and emotional wellbeing, though research shows both are associated with weight status across childhood. The timing of their co‐development and the most effective point for intervention remain poorly understood. The aim of this study was to examine the trajectories of sleep, weight
Emma Louise Gale, Joanne Elizabeth Cecil, Andrew James Williams   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

AMPK:regulating energy balance at the cellular and whole body levels [PDF]

, 2014
AMP-activated protein kinase appears to have evolved in single-celled eukaryotes as an adenine nucleotide sensor that maintains energy homeostasis at the cellular level.
Ashford, Michael L. J., Hardie, D. Grahame   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Controversies in NEN: An ENETS position statement on nutritional support in neuroendocrine neoplasms

Journal of Neuroendocrinology, EarlyView.
Abstract Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) themselves and also their treatment may cause malnutrition, inducing changes in physiological behaviour and eventually leading to increased rates of morbidity and mortality. Malnutrition is a common, under‐recognised and under‐treated condition in patients with NEN, and there are limited data available on the ...
Simona Grozinsky‐Glasberg, Johannes Hofland, Stephanie Alband, Yasmin Chotai de Lima, Adina Croitoru, Wanda Geilvoet, Peter Igaz, Beata Kos‐Kudła, Guenter J. Krejs, Alessandro Laviano, Francesco Panzuto, Anguraj Sadanandam, Ana Paula Santos, Staffan Welin, Rajaventhan Srirajaskanthan, V. Ambrosini, D. K. Bartsch, E. Baudin, N. Begum, E. Christ, J. Cros, T. Denecke, C. M. Deroose, C. Dromain, M. Falconi, N. Fazio, L. Fernandez‐Cuesta, R. Garcia‐Carbonero, A. Grossman, G. Kaltsas, A. Kasajima, A. Kjaer, G. Klöppel, U. P. Knigge, A. Lamarca, S. W. Langer, T. V. Luong, W. Martin, M. McNamara, D. O'Toole, S. Partelli, M. Pavel, A. Perren, R. Salazar, J. Schrader, H. Sorbye, A. Sowa‐Staszczak, E.‐J. Speel, P. Stalberg, M. Tesselaar, E. Tiensuu Janson, M. Tsoli, M. Volante, T. Walter   +53 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypothalamic Integration of Metabolic, Endocrine, and Circadian Signals in Fish: Involvement in the Control of Food Intake [PDF]

, 2017
The regulation of food intake in fish is a complex process carried out through several different mechanisms in the central nervous system (CNS) with hypothalamus being the main regulatory center.
Cerdá Reverter, José M., Delgado Saavedra, María Jesús, Soengas, José L.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Stress alters hypothalamic gene expression in adolescent male Golden hamsters

Journal of Neuroendocrinology, EarlyView.
Abstract In Golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus), a two‐week exposure to chronic social stress in adolescence causes acceleration of agonistic behavior, enhanced adult aggression, impaired waiting impulsivity, and higher food intake, body fat, and long‐term increased body weight.
Kevin M. Moran, Tyler M. Milewski, James P. Curley, Yvon Delville   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An immunohistochemical study of the localization and developmental expression of ghrelin and its functional receptor in the ovine placenta

Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2007
Background Ghrelin is an orexigenic hormone principally produced by the stomach, but also by numerous peripheral tissues including the placenta. Ghrelin acts via growth hormone secretagogue receptors (GHSR-1a) to alter food intake, fat utilization, and ...
Wallace Jacqueline M, Brown Yvonne A, Adam Clare L, Harrison Joanne L, Aitken Raymond P, Lea Richard G, Miller David W   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Association Between Disordered Eating and Sleep in Non‐Clinical Populations—A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sleep and disordered eating behaviours may be linked through physiological and psychological mechanisms; yet, no review has systematically investigated the relationship between different sleep indicators and disordered eating behaviours and cognitions outside a clinical context.
Marie‐Christine Opitz, Nora Trompeter, Francisco Diego Rabelo‐da‐Ponte, Michelle Carroll, Kyle Buchan, Giulia Gaggioni, Sarah Moody, Sylvane Desrivières, Nadia Micali, Ulrike Schmidt, Helen Sharpe, EDIFY Consortium, Ulrike Schmidt, Helen Sharpe, Karina Allen, Heike Bartel, Iain Campbell, Sylvane Desrivières, Richard Dobson, Amos Folarin, Tara French, John Kelly, Umairah Malik, Nadia Micali, Sneha Raman, Zulqarnain Rashid, Janet Treasure, Callum Bryson, Daire Douglas, Amelia Hemmings, Başak İnce Çağlar, Carina Kuehne, Sarah Moody, Marie‐Christine Opitz, Tamsin Parnell, Fiona Stephens, Nora Trompeter, Jessica Wilkins, Alice Bromell, Grace Davis, Cameron Eadie, Beck Heslop, Isabella Malvisi, Katie Mckenzie, Emma Scott, Chris Sims, Tallulah Street, Andreia Tavares‐Semedo, Eleanor Wilkinson, Lucz Zocek   +49 more
wiley   +1 more source